Antibody names typically reflect their target antigen or clinical purpose (e.g., anti-CD38 for daratumumab) . The designation "4CLL1" does not correspond to:
Structural classifications: IgG subtypes (e.g., IgG1, IgG4) or bispecific formats (e.g., DuoBody-PD-L1×4-1BB) .
Clinical-stage compounds: Approved or experimental therapies for CLL (e.g., ibrutinib, venetoclax) .
The term "4CLL1" may arise from:
Typographical errors: Misrendering of "CLL1" (a hypothetical antigen) or "4-1BB" (a co-stimulatory receptor targeted in bispecific antibodies like GEN1046) .
Internal project codes: Proprietary identifiers from undisclosed preclinical research.
Misinterpretation of data: Incorrect association with studies on APRIL antagonistic antibodies (e.g., hAPRIL.01A) or anti-PD-1 Fc variants .
While "4CLL1" remains unverified, below are validated antibody targets in CLL therapy:
Antibody validation: Commercial antibodies require rigorous specificity testing to avoid batch-to-batch variability . No such data exists for "4CLL1."
Fc engineering: Fc-null or modified antibodies (e.g., anti-PD-1 mIgG1-N297A) show enhanced efficacy in CLL models by avoiding FcγR-mediated T-cell depletion .
Bispecific platforms: Antibodies like DuoBody-PD-L1×4-1BB (GEN1046) demonstrate synergy between PD-L1 blockade and 4-1BB agonism in preclinical studies .
Verify nomenclature: Cross-reference "4CLL1" with institutional databases or proprietary pipelines.
Explore analogous targets: Investigate APRIL/BAFF inhibitors (e.g., hAPRIL.01A) or Fc-optimized anti-CD20 antibodies .
Consult regulatory filings: Search clinicaltrials.gov or EMA/FDA databases for unpublished codes.
Perform dual validation using:
Flow cytometry with CLL-1+ (THP-1, KG-1) vs CLL-1- cell lines (Raji, Jurkat)
Competitive ELISA with recombinant CLEC12A protein (25.6 kDa His-tag) at 1 μg/mL coating concentration
Knockout validation using CRISPR/Cas9-edited CLL-1- AML cell models
Include:
Empirically determine using:
Titration series (0.1-10 μg/mL) in ADCC assays with NK-92 effector cells
EC50 calculation via SPR/BLI against recombinant CLL-1 (KD typically <1nM for therapeutic candidates )
Address through:
Implement: