The recombinant Onchocerca volvulus activation-associated secreted protein-1 (rOv-ASP-1) is a potent adjuvant that enhances vaccine efficacy through antigen-sparing and cross-reactive immunity.
Antigen-Sparing Effect:
rOv-ASP-1 allows a 10-fold reduction in influenza vaccine dose while maintaining robust antibody responses. For example, mice immunized with 0.3 μg TIV (trivalent influenza vaccine) + 20 μg rOv-ASP-1 showed IgG levels comparable to 3 μg TIV alone .
Th1-Biased Immunity:
Co-administration with TIV induced Th1-associated IgG2c antibodies, unlike alum-based adjuvants .
Cross-Reactive Protection:
Enhanced cross-reactive IgG against antigenically distinct influenza strains (e.g., PR8 H1N1) was observed post-boost, with >10-fold higher titers compared to TIV alone .
ASP-1 is a murine monoclonal antibody specific to high-molecular-weight (>200 kDa) amniotic fluid proteins carrying ABH blood group antigens.
Diagnostic Utility:
Detects amniotic fluid contamination in mixed body fluids (e.g., blood, urine) at concentrations as low as 1% .
Exclusivity:
No cross-reactivity with semen, saliva, or vaginal secretions .
Parameter | Result | Citation |
---|---|---|
Detection Limit | 1% amniotic fluid in mixed samples | |
Cross-Reactivity | Negative for non-amniotic fluids (e.g., semen, saliva) | |
Molecular Target | >200 kDa glycoprotein |
ASS1 antibodies target the urea cycle enzyme linked to citrullinemia type I, a metabolic disorder.
Clinical Relevance:
Mutations in ASS1 (e.g., p.G390R) are associated with classical citrullinemia .
Technical Specifications:
Parameter | Specification | Citation |
---|---|---|
Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat | |
Applications | WB (1:500–1:1000), ELISA (1:10,000) | |
Associated Disease | Citrullinemia type I |
ASP1-modified amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides are implicated in Alzheimer’s pathology, with antibodies like 6E10 and 4G8 showing altered binding to iso-Asp variants .
Pathological Prevalence:
20% of Aβ Asp1 residues are iso-Asp in AD brains vs. 6% in non-AD samples .
Therapeutic Implications:
Epimer-specific antibodies may improve diagnostic accuracy and immunotherapy targeting .
ASPSCR1 (alveolar soft part sarcoma chromosomal region candidate 1) antibodies are used to study translocation-driven cancers.