ABCG40 Antibody

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Description

ABCG40 Antibody: Applications and Validation

Antibodies targeting ABCG transporters are critical for functional studies. While ABCG40-specific antibodies are not explicitly detailed, analogous antibodies (e.g., anti-ABCG2, anti-ABCG25) provide a framework:

Table 1: Key Antibody Applications for ABCG Transporters

ApplicationExample Antibody TargetMethodologiesCitation
Western BlotABCG2 (Clone 5D3)Detects ~72 kDa band in MCF-7 cells
Flow CytometryABCG25Validates surface expression
ImmunoprecipitationABCG4Identifies protein complexes
Functional AssaysABCG40 (hypothetical)ATPase activity profiling

Functional Data

  • ATPase activity: ABCG transporters exhibit intrinsic ATP hydrolysis. For example, ABCC4 shows higher ATPase activity than CFTR, with mutations (e.g., Q413A) impairing function .

  • Pathological relevance: ABCG2 overexpression correlates with chemoresistance in cancer, while ABCG25 mutations disrupt ABA signaling in plants .

Antibody Development Challenges

  • Epitope specificity: Antibodies must distinguish between homologous ABCG members (e.g., ABCG40 vs. ABCG30/31) .

  • Validation criteria: Include knockout controls, cross-reactivity screens, and functional assays (e.g., transport inhibition) .

Future Directions

  • Therapeutic targeting: Bispecific antibodies (e.g., BiA9*2_HF for CD40 ) inspire similar strategies for ABCG40 modulation.

  • Structural mapping: Cryo-EM and HDX-MS can resolve ABCG40-antibody interfaces to guide drug design .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
ABCG40 antibody; PDR12 antibody; PDR9 antibody; At1g15520 antibody; T16N11.3ABC transporter G family member 40 antibody; ABC transporter ABCG.40 antibody; AtABCG40 antibody; Pleiotropic drug resistance protein 12 antibody
Target Names
ABCG40
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody targets ABCG40, a high-affinity abscisic acid (ABA) transporter. ABCG40 facilitates the import of ABA, with a preference for (+)-ABA, across the plasma membrane, particularly in guard cells. It plays a pivotal role in intercellular and intracellular ABA signaling pathways, leading to processes such as stomatal closure and conferring drought tolerance. In collaboration with ABCG30, ABCG40 transports ABA from the endosperm into the embryo. This transport, mediated by ABCG25 and ABCG31, suppresses radicle extension and subsequent embryonic growth. ABCG40 might also function as a general defense protein. It acts as a pump to exclude Pb(2+) ions and/or Pb(2+)-containing toxic compounds from the cytoplasm, contributing to Pb(2+) ions resistance. ABCG40 confers some resistance to the terpene sclareol. In the context of microbial infection, ABCG40 is implicated in the resistance response to the pathogenic oomycetes *Phytophthora infestans* and *Phytophthora capsici*.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. ABCG40 imports abscisic acid into the embryo, regulating seed germination. PMID: 26334616
  2. Data suggest that Sorghum SbLRR2(Sb05g018800) appears to mediate Pb(II) tolerance through the elevation of AtPDR12 expression in transgenic Arabidopsis, thus activating a glutathione-independent mechanism for detoxification. PMID: 23877877
  3. This research identifies the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter Pleiotropic drug resistance transporter PDR12 (AtPDR12)/ABCG40 as a plasma membrane abscisic acid uptake transporter. PMID: 20133880
  4. PDR12 is an ABC transporter that contributes to lead resistance in Arabidopsis. PMID: 15923333
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G15520

STRING: 3702.AT1G15520.1

UniGene: At.49303

Protein Families
ABC transporter superfamily, ABCG family, PDR (TC 3.A.1.205) subfamily
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Mostly observed in inflorescence meristems relative to cauline leaves and developing siliques. Ubiquitous with higher levels in leaves, stems and flowers. Also present in primary and lateral roots. In seeds, mainly expressed in the embryo and, to a lesser

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