CYP707A1 Antibody

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Description

Overview of CYP707A1 Antibody

The CYP707A1 antibody is a specialized immunological tool designed to detect and study the CYP707A1 protein, a member of the cytochrome P450 family in plants. This enzyme, encoded by the CYP707A1 gene, functions as an abscisic acid (ABA) 8′-hydroxylase, catalyzing the oxidative degradation of ABA into phaseic acid (PA) to regulate ABA homeostasis . The antibody is critical for investigating ABA-mediated processes such as seed dormancy, drought responses, and stress signaling .

Table 1: Epitope Characterization

Epitope RegionValidation MethodKey FindingsSource
C-terminal domainEMSA and ChIPBinds promoter regions of CYP707A1 and CYP707A3 under osmotic stress
Catalytic siteMutational analysisCys411Ala mutation abolishes enzymatic activity
Conserved heme-binding motifInhibitor assaysTetcyclacis inhibits activity (IC₅₀: ~1 μM)

Table 2: Antibody Performance in Research Studies

Study FocusApplicationResultSource
ABA catabolismWestern blotDetected ~57 kDa protein in microsomes
Drought stressChIP-qPCREnriched at CYP707A1 promoter under dehydration
Seed dormancyMutant analysiscyp707a1 mutants showed 7-10× higher ABA levels

Role in ABA Homeostasis

CYP707A1 antibody has been pivotal in elucidating ABA catabolism pathways. For example:

  • Seed Dormancy: cyp707a1 mutants exhibited hyperdormancy due to ABA overaccumulation (70× higher in triple mutants) .

  • Drought Response: HDA9-ABI4 complex represses CYP707A1 transcription under drought, as shown via ChIP .

Osmotic Stress Signaling

VIP1, a bZIP transcription factor, directly binds CYP707A1 promoter fragments during rehydration, confirmed by EMSA and ChIP .

Pathogen Interactions

Under high humidity, CYP707A1 and CYP707A3 co-regulate ABA depletion to restrict bacterial water-soaking in Arabidopsis .

Technical Considerations

  • Cross-Reactivity: Potential reactivity with homologs (e.g., CYP707A2/A3) requires validation via mutant lines .

  • Sample Preparation: Microsomal fractions enriched for membrane-bound CYP707A1 yield optimal results .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
CYP707A1 antibody; At4g19230 antibody; T18B16.200Abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase 1 antibody; ABA 8'-hydroxylase 1 antibody; EC 1.14.14.137 antibody; Cytochrome P450 707A1 antibody
Target Names
CYP707A1
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
CYP707A1 is an enzyme involved in the oxidative degradation of abscisic acid. It plays a crucial role in regulating abscisic acid levels within dry seeds and in controlling post-germination growth.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. CYP707A1 expression in Arabidopsis seeds is predominantly observed during mid-maturation. Its expression is down-regulated during late-maturation, indicating a distinct role in seed development and post-germination growth. PMID: 16543410
  2. CYP707A1 inactivates local abscisic acid pools within the guard cells of Arabidopsis. PMID: 19036833
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT4G19230

UniGene: At.1930

Protein Families
Cytochrome P450 family
Subcellular Location
Membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Mainly expressed in flowers, siliques, roots and stems. Lower expression in rosette leaves and dry seeds. Expressed in vascular tissues of embryo during the seed development.

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