Acetyl-HIST1H4A (K16) Antibody

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Description

Target Specificity and Mechanism

The antibody targets HIST1H4A, a variant of histone H4, with acetylation at lysine 16. Acetylation at this site is catalyzed by histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and is linked to:

  • Chromatin decondensation, enabling transcription factor access to DNA .

  • DNA repair and epigenetic signaling .

  • Cellular memory and coordinated gene regulation .

Key Features:

AttributeDetails
Target ProteinHistone H4 (HIST1H4A variant)
Modification SiteLysine 16 (K16)
Cross-ReactivityHuman, mouse, rat (recombinant antibodies) ; Human-specific (polyclonal)
UniProt IDP62805 (HIST1H4A)

Applications and Validated Uses

This antibody is employed in diverse experimental workflows to study histone acetylation dynamics:

Common Applications

MethodDescription & Validation Examples
Western Blotting (WB)Detects acetylated H4K16 in lysates (e.g., HeLa cells ± TSA treatment) .
Immunofluorescence (IF)Localizes acetylated histones in nuclei (e.g., HeLa cells fixed with 4% formaldehyde) .
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP)Identifies genomic regions enriched for H4K16ac in cancer cells .
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)Stains paraffin-embedded tissues (e.g., human transitional cell carcinoma) .
Flow Cytometry (FC)Quantifies acetylated histones in fixed/permeabilized cells .

Dilution Recommendations

MethodSuggested Dilution RangeSource
WB1:200–1:2000
IF/ICC1:20–1:200
ChIP5 µg per 5–10 µg chromatin
IHC1:100–1:5000

Antibody Characteristics

ParameterDetails
HostRabbit (polyclonal or monoclonal) ; Recombinant (engineered)
IsotypeIgG (polyclonal) ; Monoclonal (e.g., EPR1004, 2B8)
ConjugationUnconjugated (standard); Alexa Fluor®-conjugated variants available
PurificationAntigen affinity chromatography
Storage-20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles)

Key Studies

  1. Cancer Epigenetics:

    • LSD1-mediated deacetylation of H4K16 regulates pluripotency in embryonic stem/carcinoma cells .

    • ChIP-seq studies in human transitional cell carcinoma reveal H4K16ac enrichment at oncogene loci .

  2. Chromatin Dynamics:

    • TP53 engagement with DNA occurs in regions marked by H4K16ac, facilitating transcriptional activation .

    • MOF-associated complexes (e.g., Mof, Tip5) regulate H4K16ac during stem cell differentiation .

  3. Drug Response:

    • Trichostatin A (TSA, an HDAC inhibitor) induces H4K16ac in HeLa cells, detectable via WB and IF .

Validation Data

ApplicationConditionsOutcome
WBHeLa lysate ± TSA treatmentBand at ~11 kDa (H4K16ac)
IFHeLa cells fixed with 4% PFANuclear staining with DAPI counterstain
ChIPHuman transitional cell carcinomaEnrichment at gene regulatory regions

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Product dispatch occurs within 1-3 business days of order receipt. Delivery times vary depending on the purchasing method and location. Please contact your local distributor for precise delivery estimates.
Synonyms
dJ160A22.1 antibody; dJ160A22.2 antibody; dJ221C16.1 antibody; dJ221C16.9 antibody; FO108 antibody; H4 antibody; H4.k antibody; H4/a antibody; H4/b antibody; H4/c antibody; H4/d antibody; H4/e antibody; H4/g antibody; H4/h antibody; H4/I antibody; H4/j antibody; H4/k antibody; H4/m antibody; H4/n antibody; H4/p antibody; H4_HUMAN antibody; H4F2 antibody; H4F2iii antibody; H4F2iv antibody; H4FA antibody; H4FB antibody; H4FC antibody; H4FD antibody; H4FE antibody; H4FG antibody; H4FH antibody; H4FI antibody; H4FJ antibody; H4FK antibody; H4FM antibody; H4FN antibody; H4M antibody; HIST1H4A antibody; HIST1H4B antibody; HIST1H4C antibody; HIST1H4D antibody; HIST1H4E antibody; HIST1H4F antibody; HIST1H4H antibody; HIST1H4I antibody; HIST1H4J antibody; HIST1H4K antibody; HIST1H4L antibody; HIST2H4 antibody; HIST2H4A antibody; Hist4h4 antibody; Histone 1 H4a antibody; Histone 1 H4b antibody; Histone 1 H4c antibody; Histone 1 H4d antibody; Histone 1 H4e antibody; Histone 1 H4f antibody; Histone 1 H4h antibody; Histone 1 H4i antibody; Histone 1 H4j antibody; Histone 1 H4k antibody; Histone 1 H4l antibody; Histone 2 H4a antibody; histone 4 H4 antibody; Histone H4 antibody; MGC24116 antibody
Target Names
HIST1H4A
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Histone H4 (HIST1H4A) is a core component of the nucleosome, the fundamental structural unit of chromatin. Nucleosomes package and compact DNA, regulating access for cellular machinery involved in transcription, DNA repair, replication, and maintaining chromosomal stability. This accessibility is tightly controlled through a complex interplay of post-translational histone modifications, often referred to as the histone code, and dynamic nucleosome remodeling.
Gene References Into Functions

The following studies highlight the significant roles of histone H4 modifications in various cellular processes:

  1. PP32 and SET/TAF-Ibeta proteins inhibit HAT1-mediated H4 acetylation. PMID: 28977641
  2. H3K36me3 and H4K16ac are involved in DNA damage repair, with H3K36me3 stimulating H4K16ac following double-strand breaks. SETD2, LEDGF, and KAT5 are essential for these epigenetic changes. PMID: 28546430
  3. Omomyc protein co-localizes with c-Myc, PRMT5, and H4R3me2s-enriched chromatin domains. PMID: 26563484
  4. H4K12ac is regulated by estrogen receptor-alpha and is linked to BRD4 function and inducible transcription. PMID: 25788266
  5. Systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with an imbalance in histone acetyltransferases and deacetylases, leading to pathological H4 acetylation. PMID: 25611806
  6. Sumoylated histone H4 inhibits chromatin compaction by preventing long-range internucleosomal interactions. PMID: 25294883
  7. H4K5 acetylation is associated with lytic gene promoters during Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus reactivation. PMID: 25283865
  8. Hypoxia-induced increases in histone H4 acetylation in neuroblastoma cells correlate with elevated N-myc transcription. PMID: 24481548
  9. G1-phase histone assembly is limited to CENP-A and H4. PMID: 23363600
  10. H4K12ac distribution in human sperm and its enrichment at specific promoter sites across the genome have been characterized. PMID: 22894908
  11. SRP68/72 heterodimers bind the histone H4 tail; this binding is inhibited by H4R3 methylation. PMID: 23048028
  12. TNF-alpha inhibits AQP5 expression in salivary gland cells via epigenetic suppression of histone H4 acetylation. PMID: 21973049
  13. Global histone H3 and H4 modification patterns are potential markers for tumor recurrence and survival in non-small cell lung cancer. PMID: 22360506
  14. HAT1 differentially affects nucleosome assembly of H3.1-H4 and H3.3-H4. PMID: 22228774
  15. PAK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of histone H4 Ser 47 promotes H3.3-H4 nucleosome assembly and inhibits H3.1-H4 assembly. PMID: 21724829
  16. Imatinib-induced hemoglobinization and erythroid differentiation in K562 cells are associated with global histone H4 modifications. PMID: 20949922
  17. Specific gene body sequences nucleate histone H4 lysine 20 monomethylation, reducing gene expression. PMID: 20512922
  18. Histone H4 expression is downregulated by zinc and upregulated by docosahexaenoate in a neuroblastoma cell line. PMID: 19747413
  19. Low histone acetylation is associated with gastric carcinoma development and progression, possibly through altered gene expression. PMID: 12385581
  20. MTA1 protein overexpression and histone H4 acetylation levels are closely correlated. PMID: 15095300
  21. PAD4 regulates histone Arg methylation by converting methyl-Arg to citrulline, impacting gene expression. PMID: 15345777
  22. Lack of histone H4K12 biotinylation is an early response to double-strand breaks. PMID: 16177192
  23. Acetylated H4K16 incorporation into nucleosomes inhibits the formation of compact chromatin fibers. PMID: 16469925
  24. Apoptosis is linked to global DNA hypomethylation and histone deacetylation in leukemia cells. PMID: 16531610
  25. BTG2 promotes retinoic acid-induced differentiation by modifying H4 arginine methylation and acetylation. PMID: 16782888
  26. Histone H4 modification, BDNF gene expression, and long-term memory for fear extinction are interrelated. PMID: 17522015
  27. The H4 tail and its acetylation mediate recruitment of regulatory factors influencing chromatin states and transcription. PMID: 17548343
  28. Brd2 bromodomain 2 interacts dynamically with H4-AcK12. PMID: 17848202
  29. Spermatid Hypac-H4 impairment in mixed atrophy is not worsened by AZFc region deletion. PMID: 18001726
  30. SET8 and PCNA interaction links H4-K20 methylation with DNA replication. PMID: 18319261
  31. H4K20 monomethylation and PR-SET7 are crucial for L3MBTL1 function. PMID: 18408754
  32. High acetylated H4 expression is more prevalent in aggressive cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. PMID: 18671804
  33. Histone H4 modifications play a significant role in bronchial carcinogenesis. PMID: 18974389
  34. H4K16 acetylation during S-phase results in an epigenetic label that persists through mitosis. PMID: 19348949
  35. Acetylated H4 is overexpressed in diffuse large B-cell and peripheral T-cell lymphomas. PMID: 19438744
  36. Sebaceous gland secretion of histone H4 may contribute to innate immunity. PMID: 19536143
  37. Histone modifications, including H3K27me3 and acH4, are involved in CD11b transcription during HL-60 cell differentiation. PMID: 19578722
  38. Cdk7 inhibition enhances histone H4 acetylation and diminishes H4K36me3, suggesting a role in regulating elongation. PMID: 19667075
  39. Histone H4 acetylation levels dynamically fluctuate during mitosis and respond to histone deacetylase inhibitors. PMID: 19805290
  40. BBAP is implicated in histone H4 monoubiquitylation and other modifications in the DNA damage response. PMID: 19818714
Database Links

HGNC: 4781

OMIM: 142750

KEGG: hsa:121504

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000367034

UniGene: Hs.143080

Involvement In Disease
Chromosomal aberrations involving HISTONE H4 is a cause of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-cell NHL). Translocation t(3;6)(q27;p21), with BCL6.
Protein Families
Histone H4 family
Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Chromosome.

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