The antibody targets HIST1H4A, a variant of histone H4, with acetylation at lysine 16. Acetylation at this site is catalyzed by histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and is linked to:
Chromatin decondensation, enabling transcription factor access to DNA.
DNA repair and epigenetic signaling.
Cellular memory and coordinated gene regulation.
Key Features:
Attribute
Details
Target Protein
Histone H4 (HIST1H4A variant)
Modification Site
Lysine 16 (K16)
Cross-Reactivity
Human, mouse, rat (recombinant antibodies); Human-specific (polyclonal)
UniProt ID
P62805 (HIST1H4A)
Applications and Validated Uses
This antibody is employed in diverse experimental workflows to study histone acetylation dynamics:
Common Applications
Method
Description & Validation Examples
Western Blotting (WB)
Detects acetylated H4K16 in lysates (e.g., HeLa cells ± TSA treatment).
Immunofluorescence (IF)
Localizes acetylated histones in nuclei (e.g., HeLa cells fixed with 4% formaldehyde).
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP)
Identifies genomic regions enriched for H4K16ac in cancer cells.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Stains paraffin-embedded tissues (e.g., human transitional cell carcinoma).
Flow Cytometry (FC)
Quantifies acetylated histones in fixed/permeabilized cells.
Dilution Recommendations
Method
Suggested Dilution Range
Source
WB
1:200–1:2000
IF/ICC
1:20–1:200
ChIP
5 µg per 5–10 µg chromatin
IHC
1:100–1:5000
Antibody Characteristics
Parameter
Details
Host
Rabbit (polyclonal or monoclonal); Recombinant (engineered)
Isotype
IgG (polyclonal); Monoclonal (e.g., EPR1004, 2B8)
Conjugation
Unconjugated (standard); Alexa Fluor®-conjugated variants available
Purification
Antigen affinity chromatography
Storage
-20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles)
Key Studies
Cancer Epigenetics:
LSD1-mediated deacetylation of H4K16 regulates pluripotency in embryonic stem/carcinoma cells.
ChIP-seq studies in human transitional cell carcinoma reveal H4K16ac enrichment at oncogene loci.
Chromatin Dynamics:
TP53 engagement with DNA occurs in regions marked by H4K16ac, facilitating transcriptional activation.
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Histone H4 (HIST1H4A) is a core component of the nucleosome, the fundamental structural unit of chromatin. Nucleosomes package and compact DNA, regulating access for cellular machinery involved in transcription, DNA repair, replication, and maintaining chromosomal stability. This accessibility is tightly controlled through a complex interplay of post-translational histone modifications, often referred to as the histone code, and dynamic nucleosome remodeling.
Gene References Into Functions
The following studies highlight the significant roles of histone H4 modifications in various cellular processes:
PP32 and SET/TAF-Ibeta proteins inhibit HAT1-mediated H4 acetylation. PMID: 28977641
H3K36me3 and H4K16ac are involved in DNA damage repair, with H3K36me3 stimulating H4K16ac following double-strand breaks. SETD2, LEDGF, and KAT5 are essential for these epigenetic changes. PMID: 28546430
Omomyc protein co-localizes with c-Myc, PRMT5, and H4R3me2s-enriched chromatin domains. PMID: 26563484
H4K12ac is regulated by estrogen receptor-alpha and is linked to BRD4 function and inducible transcription. PMID: 25788266
Systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with an imbalance in histone acetyltransferases and deacetylases, leading to pathological H4 acetylation. PMID: 25611806