FBX5 Antibody

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Description

Applications in Research and Diagnostics

FBXO5 antibodies are widely used to investigate tumor biology, immune microenvironment interactions, and therapeutic targeting. Key applications include:

ApplicationDetails
Western Blot (WB)Detects FBXO5 at ~56 kDa and 45 kDa in HEK-293, HeLa, and HepG2 cell lines .
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)Validated in human placenta, tonsillitis, and colorectal cancer tissues .
Functional StudiesUsed to explore FBXO5’s role in ER stress, apoptosis, and immune cell infiltration .

Oncogenic Role and Prognostic Value

  • Pan-Cancer Analysis: FBXO5 is upregulated in 18+ cancers (e.g., colorectal, breast, liver) and correlates with poor prognosis. High expression promotes tumor growth by stabilizing APC/C substrates, driving unchecked cell proliferation .

  • Immune Microregulation: FBXO5 expression inversely correlates with CD8+ T cells and NK cells but positively associates with Treg cells, suggesting immunosuppressive effects .

  • Therapeutic Target: Knockdown of FBXO5 in colon cancer models reduces tumor volume and increases apoptosis via CHOP upregulation .

Future Directions and Challenges

FBXO5 antibodies are pivotal in advancing cancer immunotherapy research. Current limitations include:

  • Cross-Reactivity: Some antibodies detect splice variants (e.g., 45 kDa isoform), necessitating rigorous validation .

  • Therapeutic Development: Preclinical studies highlight FBXO5’s potential as a biomarker for immune checkpoint inhibitor response .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
FBX5 antibody; At2g44900 antibody; T13E15.9 antibody; Protein ARABIDILLO 1 antibody; F-box only protein 5 antibody
Target Names
FBX5
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Promotes lateral root initiation and development, independent of auxin (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA).
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Research indicates that ARABIDILLO-1 (At2g44900) protein interacts with ubiquitin and undergoes degradation through the proteasome. PMID: 21052782
  2. ARABIDILLO-1 exhibits functional redundancy with Arabidillo-2 in promoting lateral root development in Arabidopsis. [ARABIDILLO-1] PMID: 16434475
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G44900

STRING: 3702.AT2G44900.1

UniGene: At.53128

Protein Families
Beta-catenin family
Subcellular Location
Nucleus.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed ubiquitously, with higher levels in root tip, pericycle and vasculature.

Q&A

Here’s a structured collection of FAQs tailored for academic researchers working with FBXO5 (FBX5) antibodies, integrating technical insights from experimental design, validation, and data analysis:

Advanced Research Questions

How can I resolve discrepancies in FBXO5 expression data across studies?

  • Troubleshooting steps:

    • Compare antibody clones (e.g., clone X vs. Y) for epitope specificity using peptide blocking assays .

    • Re-analyze cell cycle synchronization methods, as FBXO5 levels fluctuate during S/G2 phases .

    • Validate findings with orthogonal methods (e.g., mRNA quantification, CRISPR-KO rescue experiments) .

What engineering strategies improve FBXO5 antibody performance in vivo?

  • Approaches:

    • Humanization: Replace murine constant regions with human IgG1 frameworks to reduce immunogenicity while retaining CDR specificity .

    • Fc engineering: Introduce mutations (e.g., L234A/L235A) to ablate effector functions for pure blocking applications .

    • Species switching: Use mouse-anti-mouse FBXO5 antibodies to enhance pharmacokinetics in murine models .

How do I design a multiplex panel including FBXO5 for high-dimensional flow cytometry?

  • Panel design rules:

    • Assign FBXO5 to a high-sensitivity channel (e.g., BV421) and avoid co-expressed markers with spectral overlap .

    • Include a viability dye (e.g., Zombie NIR) and CD45 for lineage exclusion .

    • Validate spillover using single-stained controls and compensation matrices .

Table 1: Common FBXO5 Antibody Validation Metrics

ApplicationValidation StepKey ControlsAcceptable Results
Western BlotLysate from KO cellsWild-type lysate, loading controlSingle band at ~50 kDa
ImmunofluorescenceKO cells + isotype controlUnstained cellsSignal absent in KO
Flow CytometryFMO controlsFc receptor-blocked cellsClear separation of FBXO5+ population

Table 2: Engineered FBXO5 Antibody Formats and Applications

FormatAdvantagesUse CasesCitation
Humanized IgG1Low immunogenicity, long half-lifeIn vivo tumor targeting
Fab fragmentsRapid tissue penetrationImaging transient protein interactions
Cross-reactive (mouse/rat)Preclinical model compatibilityComparative oncology studies

Methodological Recommendations

  • For IF staining, use methanol fixation to preserve FBXO5’s nuclear/cytoplasmic localization and validate with KO controls .

  • In murine models, combine species-switched antibodies with anti-CD31 co-staining to study tumor vasculature .

  • Address lot-to-lot variability by requesting validation data (e.g., ELISA titers, specificity graphs) from suppliers .

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