Aebp1 Antibody

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Description

Introduction to AEBP1 Antibody

AEBP1 (Adipocyte Enhancer-Binding Protein 1) antibodies are specialized tools used to detect and study the AEBP1 protein, a transcriptional repressor with roles in adipogenesis, inflammation, and cancer progression. These antibodies enable researchers to investigate AEBP1's expression patterns, isoforms (full-length ACLP and truncated AEBP1), and functional mechanisms in both physiological and pathological contexts .

Applications in Research

AEBP1 antibodies are critical for studying the protein’s roles in:

Neurodegenerative Diseases

  • Alzheimer’s Disease (AD): AEBP1 is upregulated in hippocampal pyramidal neurons and astrocytes in AD brains. Immunohistochemistry reveals its association with pretangle neurons and dystrophic neurites in senile plaques .

  • Mechanism: AEBP1 activates NF-κB, promoting neuroinflammation and tau pathology .

Cancer Biology

  • Gastric Cancer (GC):

    • AEBP1 is overexpressed in GC tissues (56.63% vs. 40.96% in normal tissues) and correlates with poor survival .

    • Knockdown reduces proliferation, migration, and metastasis by inhibiting NF-κB and EMT pathways .

  • Colorectal Cancer (CRC): AEBP1 promotes angiogenesis and tumor growth via NF-κB/MMP-2 signaling .

  • Glioma: AEBP1 overexpression in glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) drives temozolomide resistance and poor prognosis .

Immunocyte Infiltration

  • AEBP1 expression correlates with immune cell infiltration (macrophages, neutrophils, CD4+/CD8+ T cells) in gastric cancer, suggesting a role in tumor microenvironment modulation .

Research Findings Table

Disease/ContextKey FindingsMethods UsedReferences
Alzheimer’s DiseaseAEBP1 upregulation in AD hippocampi linked to neuroinflammation and tau pathology.IHC, Immunoblotting
Gastric CancerAEBP1 knockdown suppresses tumor growth (↓50% volume) and metastasis in xenografts.IHC, WB, Transwell assays
Colorectal CancerAEBP1 silencing reduces MMP-2, vimentin, and TWIST expression (↓40% invasion).WB, Xenograft models
GliomaAEBP1 overexpression in GSCs correlates with TMZ resistance and poor survival.RNA-seq, Survival analysis

Mechanisms of Action

  • NF-κB Pathway: AEBP1 enhances NF-κB activity by promoting IκBα degradation, driving inflammation and cancer progression .

  • EMT Regulation: AEBP1 induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) via TWIST and MMP-2 upregulation, facilitating metastasis .

  • Collagen Remodeling: Isoform 1 (ACLP) regulates extracellular matrix organization, impacting wound healing and fibrosis .

Clinical Implications

  • Prognostic Marker: High AEBP1 expression predicts poor survival in gastric cancer (HR = 2.1, P < 0.001) and glioma .

  • Therapeutic Target: Preclinical studies show AEBP1 knockdown suppresses tumor growth and chemoresistance .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (12-14 weeks)
Synonyms
Aebp1 antibody; Aclp antibody; Adipocyte enhancer-binding protein 1 antibody; AE-binding protein 1 antibody; Aortic carboxypeptidase-like protein antibody
Target Names
Aebp1
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
AEBP1, as a positive regulator of collagen fibrillogenesis, plays a crucial role in the organization and remodeling of the extracellular matrix. It may positively influence MAP-kinase activity in adipocytes, leading to enhanced adipocyte proliferation and reduced adipocyte differentiation. Additionally, AEBP1 can positively regulate NF-kappa-B activity in macrophages by promoting the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of I-kappa-B-alpha (NFKBIA), resulting in enhanced macrophage inflammatory responsiveness. It can also function as a transcriptional repressor.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. ACLP stimulates the fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition by promoting SMA expression through TGFbeta signaling and enhancing collagen expression via a TGFbeta receptor-independent pathway. PMID: 24344132
  2. Stromal adipocyte enhancer-binding protein (AEBP1) promotes mammary epithelial cell hyperplasia through proinflammatory and hedgehog signaling pathways. PMID: 22995915
  3. Research suggests that macrophage AEBP1 plays significant regulatory roles in atherogenesis, making it a potential therapeutic target for preventing or treating atherosclerosis. PMID: 21687917
  4. Studies have characterized the pathophysiological features of gastroschisis in aortic carboxypeptidase-like protein knockout mice and investigated the neuromuscular development of the eviscerated intestine. PMID: 20386491
  5. MAPK regulates the transcriptional activity of AEBP1 through a novel dual mechanism, where MAPK interaction enhances and subsequent phosphorylation decreases the DNA-binding ability of AEBP1. PMID: 15654748
  6. The developmental expression pattern of AEBP1 is consistent with a regulatory or structural role in the abdominal wall, vasculature, and dermis. PMID: 15749083
  7. AEBP1 plays critical regulatory roles in macrophage cholesterol homeostasis, foam cell formation, and proinflammation. PMID: 16461908
  8. NF-kappaB activity is modulated through protein-protein interactions involving AEBP1 and IkappaBalpha. PMID: 17202411
  9. AEBP1 negatively regulates adipose tissue PTEN levels and plays a key functional role in modulating in vivo adiposity. PMID: 17299101
  10. Adipocyte enhancer-binding protein 1 (AEBP1) is upregulated during monocyte differentiation. PMID: 19166963
  11. ACLP and its discoidin-like domain may serve as novel targets for anti-myofibroblast-based therapies for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. PMID: 19179605

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Database Links
Protein Families
Peptidase M14 family
Subcellular Location
[Isoform 1]: Secreted.; [Isoform 2]: Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Tissue Specificity
Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are expressed in adipose tissue, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, skeletal muscle, small intestine, spleen and testis. Isoform 2 is expressed in macrophages. Expressed in aorta, preadipocytes, adipocyte tissue, brain, heart, live

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