AEE22 Antibody

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Description

AEBP2 (AE Binding Protein 2) Antibodies

AEBP2 is a zinc finger protein involved in chromatin remodeling and transcriptional regulation. It is a subunit of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2), which mediates histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3), a key epigenetic modification .

Key Research Findings

  • Structural Features:

    • AEBP2 contains three zinc finger domains and a C-terminal acidic region critical for PRC2 interaction .

    • Isoforms vary in molecular weight, with full-length human AEBP2 migrating at ~70 kDa and truncated forms at ~28 kDa .

  • Functional Roles:

    • Modulates PRC2 activity to maintain gene silencing during development .

    • Linked to adipocyte differentiation and immune regulation in murine models .

Antibody Applications

ApplicationReactivityHostClonalityTarget RegionSource
Western BlotHuman, MouseRabbitPolyclonalFull-length (AA 358-495)Antibodies-Online
ImmunohistochemistryHumanRabbitMonoclonalInternal region (D7C6X clone)Cell Signaling Technology
Chromatin IPHuman, MouseRabbitPolyclonalN/ASigma-Aldrich

ACE2 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2) Antibodies

ACE2 is a transmembrane receptor for SARS-CoV-2 and a regulator of the renin-angiotensin system. Autoantibodies against ACE2 have been identified in COVID-19 patients .

Key Research Findings

  • SARS-CoV-2 Interaction:

    • ACE2 antibodies block viral entry by competing with the spike protein’s receptor-binding domain (RBD) .

    • Autoantibodies against ACE2 correlate with disease severity in COVID-19, potentially disrupting ACE2’s enzymatic function .

  • Therapeutic Development:

    • Monoclonal antibody ch2H2 targets ACE2’s N-terminal domain, showing broad efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 variants .

    • Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-delivered ACE2 antibodies reduce viral load in murine models .

Clinical Data

Study FocusSample SizeKey OutcomeCitation
ACE2 Autoantibodies Post-Infection67 patients81% of convalescent patients had ACE2 antibodies
Disease Severity Correlation106 patientsHospitalized patients exhibited higher IgG/IgA/IgM anti-ACE2 levels
Neutralization EfficacyIn vitroch2H2 antibody inhibited Omicron BA.5 (IC₅₀: 1.6 nM)

EA2 (Calcium Channel Antibodies)

EA2 refers to antibodies targeting the CACNA1A-encoded α1A subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels, associated with neurological disorders .

Key Features

  • Clinical Relevance:

    • Linked to episodic ataxia type 2 and spinocerebellar ataxia .

  • Commercial Antibodies:

    • Available for ELISA, Western blot, and immunohistochemistry .

Potential Misinterpretations

  • Terminology: "AEE22" may represent a typographical error for "AEBP2," "ACE2," or "EA2," given phonetic and functional overlaps.

  • Experimental Context: In murine studies, anti-ACE2 antibodies are sometimes labeled by clone numbers (e.g., ch2H2) , but no "AEE22" designation exists in published datasets.

Research Gaps and Future Directions

  • AEBP2: Further studies are needed to elucidate its role in autoimmune diseases and metabolic regulation .

  • ACE2 Autoantibodies: Longitudinal analyses required to assess post-COVID sequelae and therapeutic implications .

Product Specs

Buffer
**Preservative:** 0.03% Proclin 300
**Constituents:** 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
AEE22 antibody; At1g68270 antibody; T22E19.10Probable acyl-activating enzyme 22 antibody; EC 6.2.1.- antibody
Target Names
AEE22
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
AEE22 Antibody may function as an acid--thiol ligase, activating carboxylic acids by forming acyl-CoAs.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G68270

STRING: 3702.AT1G68270.1

UniGene: At.52433

Protein Families
ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family

Q&A

The AEE22 antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody primarily used in Western blot (WB) and ELISA applications for studying Arabidopsis thaliana proteins . Below are research-focused FAQs addressing methodological considerations and experimental design challenges.

Advanced Research Challenges

How to resolve inconsistent Western blot results with AEE22 antibody?

Troubleshooting framework:

  • Sample preparation:

    • Verify protease inhibitor cocktail efficacy using positive control

    • Test reducing vs non-reducing conditions (Cys residues in AEE22 may affect migration)

  • Antibody validation:

    • Compare commercial recombinant protein vs endogenous protein migration patterns

  • Experimental controls:

    Control TypeImplementationAcceptable Result
    NegativePre-immune serum from same host No band at ~22 kDa
    Competition1hr pre-incubation with immunogen≥80% signal reduction

What experimental strategies identify AEE22's epitope regions?

Epitope mapping techniques:

  • Peptide microarray analysis (as demonstrated for ACE2 autoantibodies )

  • Alanine scanning mutagenesis of recombinant AEE22 protein

  • Structural prediction using AlphaFold2 models with antibody docking simulations

Key considerations for Arabidopsis studies:

  • Account for post-translational modifications in plant proteins

  • Compare epitope conservation across Brassicaceae species using PhyloP analysis

How to analyze contradictory functional data in AEE22 knockout studies?

Resolution framework:

  • Technical validation:

    • Confirm CRISPR editing efficiency via Sanger sequencing

    • Use orthogonal detection methods (e.g., RT-qPCR vs antibody-based protein detection)

  • Biological context analysis:

    • Monitor circadian variations (AEE22 expression shows diurnal regulation)

    • Account for tissue-specific isoform expression

Comparative Methodological Analysis

What quantitative approaches compare AEE22 antibody performance across commercial sources?

MetricRecommended AssayValidation Standard
Affinity constantSurface plasmon resonance (SPR)KD ≤10 nM for research-grade
Lot consistencyInter-lot ELISA comparisonCV <15% across 3 lots
Cross-reactivityPhylogenic protein array screening≤5% recognition outside Brassicaceae

Data from CiteAb antibody validation protocols and ACE2 autoantibody characterization studies suggest these thresholds ensure reproducible results.

How to design longitudinal studies tracking AEE22 expression dynamics?

Experimental design elements:

  • Sampling protocol:

    • 3 biological replicates × 5 timepoints (ZT0-ZT20)

    • Include environmental controls (light/temperature)

  • Normalization strategy:

    • Reference protein selection via GeNorm analysis

    • Spike-in recombinant AEE22 for quantitative WB

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