AGP30 is a histidine-rich arabinogalactan protein (AGP) identified as the first non-classical AGP specifically expressed in plant roots. Unlike classical AGPs, which are broadly distributed, AGP30 plays specialized roles in root regeneration and seed development . Antibodies targeting AGP30 enable researchers to study its localization, structural properties, and functional mechanisms in plant systems.
AGP30 contributes to critical developmental processes:
Root Regeneration: Essential for apical cell extension and root morphogenesis .
Seed Development: Linked to seed viability and germination efficiency .
Cell Wall Dynamics: Interacts with plasma membrane components via glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors, influencing cell wall permeability and signaling .
AGP30 detection relies on specialized techniques:
Monoclonal Antibodies: LM6 antibody binds (1-5)-α-L-arabinan epitopes on AGP30 glycans, enabling precise localization in root tips .
β-Glucosyl Yariv Reagent: Precipitates AGPs for biochemical analysis but may interfere with cell wall dynamics .
Immunolabeling: Requires tissue permeabilization (e.g., Triton X-100) to access epitopes at plasma membranes .
Feature | AGP30 | Classical AGPs |
---|---|---|
Expression Site | Root-specific | Ubiquitous (stems, leaves, flowers) |
Glycan Composition | Histidine-rich backbone + arabinan motifs | Hyp/Pro-rich backbone + type II galactans |
Functional Role | Root regeneration, seed development | Cell adhesion, signaling, stress response |