AGT3 Antibody

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Description

Anti-Human GLUT3 (extracellular) Antibody (#AGT-043)

Target: Human glucose transporter 3 (GLUT3), a protein critical for cellular glucose uptake.

Key Properties

PropertyDetails
ReactivityHuman-specific; cross-reacts with human paralog GLUT14/SLC2A14
ApplicationsWestern blot, live cell flow cytometry
ConjugationR-Phycoerythrin (R-PE) fluorophore for immunofluorescence applications

Research Findings:

  • Detects extracellular epitopes, enabling live cell surface labeling .

  • Does not recognize rodent GLUT3, limiting its use to human-derived samples .

Anti-GLUT3 (extracellular) Antibody (#AGT-023)

Target: Rat and mouse GLUT3.

Key Properties

PropertyDetails
ReactivityRat, mouse (no human cross-reactivity)
ApplicationsWestern blot, immunohistochemistry, live cell imaging
LocalizationDetected in hippocampal interneurons and cerebellar Purkinje cells in mice

Research Findings:

  • Used to map GLUT3 distribution in brain regions, highlighting its role in neuronal glucose metabolism .

Anti-GABA Transporter 3 (GAT-3) Antibody (#AGT-003)

Target: Rat GABA transporter 3 (GAT-3), involved in neurotransmitter regulation.

Key Properties

PropertyDetails
EpitopeIntracellular N-terminus (residues 35–47 of rat GAT-3)
ApplicationsWestern blot (1:500 dilution)
SpecificityValidated in rat and mouse brain lysates; preabsorption controls confirm specificity

Atg3 Antibody (#3415)

Target: Autophagy-related protein 3 (Atg3), essential for autophagosome formation.

Key Properties

PropertyDetails
ReactivityHuman, mouse, rat, monkey (predicted via sequence homology)
ApplicationsWestern blot (1:1000 dilution)
SensitivityDetects endogenous Atg3 (~40 kDa)

IgG3 Features Impacting Function

FeatureFunctional Consequence
Hinge LengthShorter hinges enhance antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)
FcγRIIIa AffinityAllotypic variations (e.g., phenylalanine at position 296) reduce ADCC efficacy
Cross-LinkingIgG3’s hinge promotes viral neutralization via spike protein cross-linking

Example: Engineered IgG3 antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 demonstrated 10–100× greater neutralization potency than IgG1 counterparts, attributed to hinge-mediated avidity effects .

Critical Considerations

  • Species Specificity: AGT-043 and AGT-023 are mutually exclusive for human vs. rodent studies .

  • Epitope Localization: Extracellular (AGT-043, AGT-023) vs. intracellular (AGT-003) targets dictate experimental design .

  • Structural Variants: IgG3’s functional plasticity underscores the importance of hinge and Fc modifications in therapeutic antibody design .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Components: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
AGT3 antibody; At2g38400 antibody; T19C21.11Alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2 homolog 2 antibody; mitochondrial antibody; EC 2.6.1.44 antibody; Beta-alanine-pyruvate aminotransferase 2 antibody
Target Names
AGT3
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G38400

STRING: 3702.AT2G38400.2

UniGene: At.11529

Protein Families
Class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family
Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion.

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