ALB4 Antibody

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Description

Albumin Antibody Overview

Albumin antibodies are critical tools for detecting serum albumin (ALB), the most abundant plasma protein responsible for maintaining osmotic pressure, transporting molecules, and regulating metabolic processes . Commercial antibodies target specific epitopes across species (human, mouse, rat) and are validated for applications including Western blot (WB), immunohistochemistry (IHC), and ELISA .

Key Albumin Antibodies in Research

The following table summarizes prominent monoclonal and polyclonal albumin antibodies from peer-reviewed sources and commercial vendors:

Antibody NameHostReactivityApplicationsTarget RegionCatalog/Reference
ALB/Albumin (F-8)MouseMouse, RatWB, IP, IF, IHC(P), ELISAC-terminus (aa 559-591)sc-374670
Alb Polyclonal (PACO24612)RabbitRatELISANative serum albuminPACO24612
Human Serum Albumin (MAB1455)MouseHumanWB, IHC, Simple Western™Full-length albuminMAB1455
ALB/2144MouseHuman, Mouse, RatIF, IHCUnspecified epitopeBNC04, BNC88, etc.
ALB (ARP41746_P050)RabbitHuman, Cow, Dog, etc.IHC, WBMiddle regionARP41746_P050

Challenges in Identifying "ALB4 Antibody"

  • Nomenclature Ambiguity: "ALB4" does not align with standardized antibody naming conventions (e.g., clone IDs like F-8 or catalog numbers like PACO24612) .

  • Database Gaps: Thera-SAbDab, a therapeutic antibody database, catalogs ~500 antibody-related therapies but lists no entries for ALB4 .

  • Commercial Absence: Major vendors (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Abcam, R&D Systems) show no ALB4-specific products .

Research Recommendations

To investigate uncharacterized albumin antibodies:

  1. Sequence Alignment: Compare variable domain sequences against structural databases like SAbDab .

  2. Functional Screens: Validate cross-reactivity using techniques such as Simple Western™ or RNAscope®ISH .

  3. Therapeutic Profiling: Assess FcRn interactions if targeting albumin homeostasis .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
ALB4; ALB; ALB3L1; ART1; STIC1; At1g24490; F21J9.16; F21J9_170; ALBINO3-like protein 1, chloroplastic; Arabidopsis thaliana envelope membrane integrase; Protein ALBINA 4; Ath4; Protein ARTEMIS; Suppressor of tic40 protein 1
Target Names
ALB4
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
ALB4 antibody plays a crucial role in chloroplast thylakoid membrane function. It is essential for the insertion of certain light harvesting chlorophyll-binding proteins (LHCPs) into the membrane. ALB4 also participates in the accumulation of specific cytochrome b6f components within the thylakoid membrane. Furthermore, it is required for the assembly and stability of the F(1)F(0) ATP synthase complex within the chloroplast thylakoid membranes. ALB4 specifically functions in stabilizing or promoting the assembly of F(1) during its attachment to the membrane-embedded F(0) subunit. In addition, ALB4 collaborates with STIC2 in thylakoid protein targeting and likely interacts with a select group of thylakoidal proteins.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. ALB4 and STIC2 both participate in thylakoid protein targeting. PMID: 28684427
  2. ALB4 optimizes the insertion of thylakoid proteins by participating in the ALB3-chloroplast signal recognition particle pathway. PMID: 26265777
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G24490

STRING: 3702.AT1G24490.1

UniGene: At.28054

Protein Families
OXA1/ALB3/YidC (TC 2.A.9.2) family
Subcellular Location
Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Highly expressed in green tissues.

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