AOP3 Antibody

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Description

OPA3 Antibody (Target: Optic Atrophy 3 Protein)

OPA3 is a mitochondrial membrane protein linked to autosomal recessive optic atrophy and 3-methylglutaconic aciduria. The OPA3 antibody (68241-1-Ig) from Proteintech is a mouse monoclonal IgG1 antibody validated for western blot (WB) and ELISA applications .

Research Insights

  • Mutations in the OPA3 gene cause neurodegenerative disorders characterized by optic nerve degeneration and motor dysfunction .

  • The antibody detects OPA3 in human cell lines (A549, K-562, HEK-293) and is used to study its role in mitochondrial dynamics .

AQP3 Antibody (Target: Aquaporin-3)

AQP3 is a water/glycerol channel protein implicated in cancer progression and immune regulation. Two anti-AQP3 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are highlighted below.

Anti-AQP3 mAb (Research-Grade)

Developed using a synthetic peptide (residues 148–157 of mouse/human AQP3), this mAb binds immune cells and suppresses tumor growth .

Tumor Suppression Mechanism

ObservationExperimental ModelOutcome
M1/M2 Macrophage RatioCT26/MC38 colorectal tumorsIncreased M1 (pro-inflammatory)/M2 (anti-inflammatory) ratio in TAMs
T Cell FunctionBALB/c miceRestored mitochondrial function and proliferation in tumor-infiltrating T cells
Primary TargetMacrophage-depletion studyAnti-tumor effects abolished upon macrophage depletion

Applications and Validation

ApplicationSample TypeKey Finding
ImmunohistochemistryMouse colonCo-localizes with E-cadherin in distal colon epithelium
Western BlotHuman kidney cellsDetects ~28 kDa band (consistent with AQP3 glycosylation)

Comparative Analysis of OPA3 and AQP3 Antibodies

FeatureOPA3 AntibodyAQP3 Antibody
Primary RoleMitochondrial dynamics, neurodegenerationWater transport, tumor immunomodulation
Therapeutic PotentialLimited (research tool)High (anti-tumor immunotherapy)
Commercial AvailabilityYes (Proteintech) Yes (Alomone Labs, research-grade)

Research Advancements in AQP3-Targeted Therapy

Recent studies demonstrate that anti-AQP3 mAbs:

  • Attenuate Immunosuppression: Shift tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) from M2 to M1 phenotype, enhancing T cell cytotoxicity .

  • Enhance ADCC/ADCP: Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity/phagocytosis improves in in vitro models .

Key Data from Preclinical Models

ParameterCT26 Model (BALB/c)MC38 Model (C57BL/6)
Tumor Growth Inhibition60–70% reduction50–55% reduction
Immune Cell BindingMacrophages, T cells, dendritic cells Same as CT26

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300; Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 week lead time (made-to-order)
Synonyms
AOP32-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase AOP3 antibody; EC 1.14.11.- antibody
Target Names
AOP3
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
A 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates to hydroxyalkyl glucosinolates.
Protein Families
Iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family

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