Antibodies, or immunoglobulins, are proteins produced by B cells that play a crucial role in the immune system by recognizing and binding to specific antigens. There are five main classes of antibodies: IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, and IgE, each with distinct functions and characteristics . Antibodies can be used in various applications, including diagnostics, therapeutics, and research tools.
Monoclonal antibodies are engineered to target specific antigens and have been widely used in cancer treatment, autoimmune diseases, and viral infections. For example, monoclonal antibodies have shown promise in HIV treatment by suppressing the virus for extended periods . They are also being explored for their potential in treating respiratory infections like parainfluenza virus .
VHHs (Variable Heavy Chain) antibodies, derived from camelids, are smaller and more versatile than traditional antibodies. They have applications in cancer diagnosis and treatment due to their low immunogenicity and ability to penetrate tissues effectively .
While specific data on the "BHLH77 Antibody" is not available, research in the field of antibodies continues to advance with significant findings: