BZIP17 Antibody

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Description

BZIP17 Protein Characteristics and Antibody Utility

BZIP17 is a membrane-associated basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor activated through proteolytic cleavage during stress responses . Antibodies targeting BZIP17 are critical for:

  • Detecting proteolytic processing: Western blot analyses reveal cleavage events under salt or ER stress, with full-length (~70 kDa) and processed (~50 kDa) forms observed .

  • Subcellular localization tracking: Immunofluorescence and GFP-tagged studies show ER-to-nucleus translocation post-activation .

  • Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP): Used to identify genome-wide targets, as demonstrated in heat-stressed MYC-bZIP17 transgenic plants .

Stress Response Regulation

Stress TypeRole of BZIP17Experimental Evidence
Salt StressRegulates root elongation and osmotic stress genes (e.g., ATHB-7)bzip17 mutants show reduced root growth under NaCl; rescued by MYC-bZIP17 overexpression .
ER StressActivates unfolded protein response (UPR) genes (e.g., BiP3)BZIP17 processing confirmed via antibody detection in Tm/DTT-treated plants .
Heat StressBinds promoters of 1,645 genes, including ABA/water deprivation respondersChIP-seq in seedlings identified targets like PDIL1-2 and CRT1 .

Interaction Networks

  • Co-regulation with bZIP28/bZIP60: Shares 132/133 targets with bZIP28 but shows distinct activation kinetics .

  • Antagonism with NPR1: BZIP17-mediated UPR suppresses salicylic acid pathways during pathogen responses .

Technical Validation of Antibody Specificity

  • Processing assays: Antibodies distinguish between full-length (ER-localized) and cleaved (nuclear) forms .

  • Mutant controls: No signal detected in bzip17 knockout lines .

  • Tag-based validation: Epitope tags (MYC/GFP) enable antibody cross-verification in transgenic lines .

Research Implications and Limitations

  • Functional redundancy: Partial overlap with bZIP28 complicates phenotype interpretation in single mutants .

  • Post-translational focus: Transcript levels remain stable under stress, necessitating protein-level antibody assays .

  • Species cross-reactivity: Limited data exist for non-Arabidopsis systems, though homologs are implicated in Catharanthus roseus and Boea hygrometrica .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
BZIP17 antibody; At2g40950bZIP transcription factor 17 antibody; AtbZIP17 antibody
Target Names
BZIP17
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
BZIP17 is a transcriptional activator involved in salt and osmotic stress responses. It acts as a stress sensor and transducer in a signaling pathway reminiscent of an ER stress response. Upon exposure to salt stress, BZIP17 is cleaved at the C-terminus by SBT6.1 (S1P) and S2P. The resulting N-terminal bZIP component translocates to the nucleus, where it activates the expression of salt stress response genes. BZIP17 also functions as a stress sensor and transducer in the ER stress signaling pathway. ER stress triggers the proteolysis of BZIP17 by SBT6.1 (S1P) and S2P, leading to the translocation of the N-terminal bZIP component to the nucleus. This component then activates the expression and production of ER chaperones, as well as proteins involved in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, which are essential for stress acclimation and growth.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Research indicates that the ER-located transcription factors bZIP17 and bZIP60 play a role in salt stress, but this response involves a signaling pathway distinct from the unfolded protein response. PMID: 25704669
  2. Salt stress induces a signaling cascade involving the processing of AtbZIP17, its translocation to the nucleus, and the upregulation of salt stress genes. PMID: 17662035
  3. Activated AtbZIP17 enhances salt tolerance under salt stress conditions. PMID: 18721266
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G40950

STRING: 3702.AT2G40950.1

UniGene: At.42892

Protein Families
BZIP family
Subcellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. Golgi apparatus membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. Nucleus.

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