PPC4 Antibody

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Description

Platelet Factor 4 (PF4) Antibodies

PF4 antibodies are associated with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) and vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT). Key features include:

PropertyDetails
Target AntigenPlatelet factor 4 (PF4), a chemokine (CXCL4) released from platelet α-granules .
Pathological RoleBinds heparin to form PF4/heparin complexes, triggering immune-mediated thrombosis .
Clinical RelevanceDiagnostically linked to HIT and VITT; detected via ELISA or functional assays .
Commercial AvailabilityAnti-PF4 antibodies (e.g., PA1446) are used in research for Western blot (WB) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) .

Programmed Cell Death Protein 4 (PDCD4) Antibodies

PDCD4 antibodies, such as ab80590, are critical in cancer research:

PropertyDetails
Target AntigenPDCD4, a tumor suppressor inhibiting translation initiation and neoplastic transformation .
ApplicationsValidated for WB, immunocytochemistry (ICC), flow cytometry, and IHC .
Validation Data- WB: 51 kDa band in HeLa and HAP1 lysates; knockout controls confirm specificity .
- IHC: Staining in human colon and breast cancer tissues at 1:3000 dilution .

Anti-PDCD4 Antibody (ab80590)

  • Mechanism: Inhibits EIF4A helicase activity, modulating JUN kinase and MAP4K1 pathways to suppress tumor invasion .

  • Clinical Utility: Linked to apoptosis regulation and biomarker potential in carcinomas .

  • Technical Performance:

    • Western Blot: Linear detection at 1:20,000 dilution with minimal background .

    • Flow Cytometry: Specific signal in permeabilized HeLa cells (1:1000 dilution) .

Anti-PF4 Antibody (PA1446)

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide corresponding to human PF4 C-terminus .

  • Cross-Reactivity: Specific to human PF4; no cross-reactivity with other proteins .

  • Molecular Weight: Observed at ~50 kDa in WB, aligning with PF4 tetrameric structure .

Comparative Analysis of Related Antibodies

AntibodyTargetApplicationsKey Clinical/Research Role
ab80590 PDCD4WB, ICC, IHC, Flow CytTumor suppression, apoptosis regulation
PA1446 PF4WB, IHCHIT/VITT diagnostics, thrombosis research
AGS-1C4D4 PSCAPhase I oncology trialsMetastatic prostate cancer targeting

Gaps and Ambiguities

  • Terminology: "PPC4" may represent a typographical error or proprietary designation absent from public databases.

  • Functional Overlaps: No antibodies directly named "PPC4" are documented in peer-reviewed literature. Research on PF4 or PDCD4 antibodies may provide indirect insights.

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300; Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 week lead time (made-to-order)
Synonyms
PPC4 antibody; At1g68750 antibody; F14K14.14 antibody; F24J5.1Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 4 antibody; AtPPC4 antibody; PEPC 4 antibody; PEPCase 4 antibody; EC 4.1.1.31 antibody
Target Names
PPC4
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
The PPC4 antibody targets an enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form oxaloacetate. Oxaloacetate is a crucial four-carbon dicarboxylic acid that serves as a substrate for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G68750

STRING: 3702.AT1G68750.1

UniGene: At.45175

Protein Families
PEPCase type 1 family
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at low levels in flowers and siliques, and detectable in roots.

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