CD7 Human, Sf9

CD7 Human Recombinant, Sf9
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Description

Molecular Structure and Design

CD7 Human, Sf9 comprises a 155-amino-acid extracellular domain (residues 26–180) fused with a C-terminal hexahistidine (6xHis) tag for purification . Key structural features include:

PropertySpecification
Molecular Weight17.5 kDa (theoretical); 18–28 kDa observed on SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation
Glycosylation SitesMultiple N-linked sites, critical for ligand binding
TagC-terminal 6xHis
Purity>95% (verified by SDS-PAGE and SEC-HPLC)

The protein's immunoglobulin-like domain mediates interactions with ligands such as SECTM1 and galectin-1 .

Production and Purification

CD7 Human, Sf9 is synthesized using Sf9 cells adapted for serum-free suspension culture in media such as ESF 921 or ESF AF . The workflow involves:

  1. Baculovirus Transduction: Sf9 cells are infected with recombinant baculovirus carrying the CD7 gene .

  2. Harvesting: Secreted protein is collected from culture supernatant.

  3. Chromatography: Nickel-affinity chromatography isolates the His-tagged protein .

  4. Formulation: Stabilized in PBS (pH 7.4) with 10% glycerol, requiring storage at -20°C .

T-Cell Activation Studies

CD7 Human, Sf9 binds to SECTM1 and co-stimulates T-cell proliferation and integrin-mediated adhesion . It enhances:

  • NF-κB signaling in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells .

  • Adhesion to fibronectin and ICAM-1 .

Therapeutic Development

  • Immunotoxins: Anti-CD7 scFv-PE24 immunotoxins produced in CHO cells show potent cytotoxicity against CD7+ leukemia cells (IC<sub>50</sub>: 15–156 pM) .

  • Apoptosis Induction: Galectin-1 binding to CD7 triggers caspase-dependent T-cell death, relevant for treating inflammatory diseases .

Disease Modeling

CD7 is overexpressed in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), making CD7 Human, Sf9 a target for:

  • CAR-T cell therapies .

  • Antibody-drug conjugates .

Comparative Analysis of CD7 Variants

ParameterCD7 Human, Sf9 E. coli-Derived CD7 **
GlycosylationYes (native-like)No
BioactivityFull ligand bindingPartial epitope recognition
Yield45–82 µg/mL15–30 µg/mL
CostHigh (insect cell culture)Low (bacterial fermentation)

Research Limitations

  • Glycosylation Variability: Batch-to-batch differences in glycan profiles may affect experimental reproducibility .

  • Cost: High production expenses compared to prokaryotic systems .

Product Specs

Introduction
T-cell antigen CD7 (CD7) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein present on pluripotent hematopoietic cells, almost all human thymocytes, and a subset of peripheral blood T cells. In certain physiological conditions, a subset of human T cells lacks the CD7 molecule. An increased number of CD7-negative T cells can be observed in several inflammatory skin diseases.
Description
Recombinant human CD7 protein, produced in Sf9 insect cells using a baculovirus expression system, is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain. It consists of 164 amino acids (residues 26-180a.a.), has a molecular mass of 17.5 kDa, and appears at approximately 18-28 kDa on SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation. The protein is expressed with a 6-amino acid His tag at the C-terminus and purified using proprietary chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
Clear, colorless solution, sterile filtered.
Formulation
The CD7 protein solution is provided at a concentration of 1 mg/ml in Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) containing 10% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), store at 4°C. For extended storage, freeze at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity is determined to be greater than 95.0% using SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms

T-cell antigen CD7, GP40, LEU-9, Tp40, TP41, CD7, T-cell leukemia antigen, T-cell surface antigen Leu-9.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Amino Acid Sequence

ADLAQEVQQS PHCTTVPVGA SVNITCSTSG GLRGIYLRQL GPQPQDIIYY EDGVVPTTDR RFRGRIDFSG SQDNLTITMH RLQLSDTGTY TCQAITEVNV YGSGTLVLVT EEQSQGWHRC SDAPPRASAL PAPPTGSALP DPQTASALPD PPAASALPHH HHHH.

Product Science Overview

Introduction to CD7

CD7, also known as T-cell antigen CD7, GP40, LEU-9, Tp40, and TP41, is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein. It is primarily expressed on pluripotential hematopoietic cells, nearly all human thymocytes, and some peripheral blood T cells. The CD7 molecule is notably absent in a subset of human T cells under certain physiological conditions. An increase in CD7-negative T cells can be observed in various inflammatory skin diseases .

Structure and Characteristics

The CD7 protein is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 164 amino acids (26-180a.a.) and has a molecular mass of approximately 17.5 kDa. When analyzed using SDS-PAGE, the molecular size appears to be between 18-28 kDa . The recombinant CD7 protein produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells includes a 6-amino acid His tag at the C-terminus, which facilitates its purification through proprietary chromatographic techniques .

Production and Purification

The recombinant CD7 protein is produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells. Sf9 cells are derived from the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) and are commonly used in the baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins. The CD7 protein is expressed as a glycosylated polypeptide chain and is purified to a purity greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE .

Physical Appearance and Formulation

The CD7 protein solution is a sterile filtered, colorless solution. It is formulated in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with a pH of 7.4 and contains 10% glycerol. The protein concentration is typically 1 mg/ml .

Stability and Storage

For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), the CD7 protein should be kept at 4°C. For long-term storage, it is recommended to store the protein at -20°C. To ensure stability during long-term storage, adding a carrier protein such as 0.1% human serum albumin (HSA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) is advisable. It is important to avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles to maintain the protein’s integrity .

Applications

The recombinant CD7 protein is used in various laboratory research applications. It is important to note that ProSpec’s products, including the CD7 protein, are intended for laboratory research use only and are not suitable for use as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives, or household chemicals .

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