CEP120 Antibody

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Description

Antibody Characteristics

CEP120 antibodies are polyclonal reagents primarily generated in rabbits, targeting human and mouse CEP120. Key features include:

PropertyDetailsSource
Host/IsotypeRabbit IgG
ReactivitiesHuman, mouse, rat (cross-reactivity inferred from gene conservation)
ApplicationsWestern blot (WB), immunohistochemistry (IHC), immunofluorescence (IF/ICC), ELISA
Molecular WeightObserved: 120–130 kDa; Calculated: 113 kDa (986 amino acids)
ImmunogenRecombinant protein fragments (e.g., Human CEP120 aa 1–300)
Storage-20°C in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol

Experimental Applications and Dilutions

Validated protocols and recommended dilutions for CEP120 antibodies:

Table 1: Application-Specific Dilutions

ApplicationDilution RangeValidated Samples/Models
Western Blot1:1,000–1:6,000Jurkat cells, mouse lung tissue
IHC1:50–1:500Human pancreas (antigen retrieval: TE buffer pH 9.0)
IF/ICC1:50–1:500HeLa cells, neural progenitors
ELISANot specifiedDependent on assay design

Research Findings on CEP120 Biology

CEP120 antibodies have been instrumental in uncovering the protein’s roles in cellular processes:

  • Centrosome Homeostasis: Cep120 depletion in mouse embryonic fibroblasts disrupts procentriole assembly and centrosome maturation, while overexpression inhibits pericentrin accumulation at centrosomes .

  • Neural Development: CEP120 regulates centrosome-mediated nuclear migration in neural progenitors, critical for cortical development .

  • Centriole Elongation: Collaborates with SPICE1 and CPAP to recruit CEP135 and distal microtubule-capping proteins during centriole duplication .

Clinical and Disease Relevance

CEP120 dysregulation is implicated in cancer progression:

Table 2: CEP120 in Gastric Cancer (GC)

ObservationExperimental EvidenceSource
Overexpression in GCHigher levels in metastatic vs. non-metastatic tumors (IHC/WB validation)
Centrosome AmplificationCEP120 promotes centrosome duplication via USP54/PLK4 axis, enhancing GC cell proliferation
Prognostic MarkerHigh CEP120 correlates with advanced stage (III–IV) and reduced survival
In Vivo Tumor GrowthXenograft models show accelerated tumor growth and lung metastasis with CEP120 overexpression

Protocols and Best Practices

  • Antigen Retrieval: For IHC, use TE buffer (pH 9.0) or citrate buffer (pH 6.0) .

  • Cell Cycle Synchronization: Serum starvation (48 hr in low-serum medium) for studying quiescent cells .

  • Validation Controls: Include Ki-67 staining to confirm cell proliferation status in functional assays .

Product Specs

Buffer
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH 7.3.
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Typically, we can ship the products within 1-3 business days after receiving your order. Delivery times may vary depending on the purchase method or location. Please consult your local distributors for specific delivery timelines.
Synonyms
CCDC100 antibody; CE120_HUMAN antibody; Centrosomal protein of 120 kDa antibody; Cep120 antibody; Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 100 antibody
Target Names
CEP120
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
CEP120 plays a crucial role in microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. It is involved in regulating centrosome-mediated interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) of neural progenitors and ensuring proper positioning of neurons during brain development. Additionally, CEP120 is implicated in the migration and self-renewal of neural progenitors. It is essential for centriole duplication and maturation during mitosis and subsequent ciliogenesis. During early S phase, CEP120 is required for the recruitment of CEP295 to the proximal end of new-born centrioles at the centriolar microtubule wall in a PLK4-dependent manner.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. The CEP120-associated phenotype exhibits a spectrum of severity, ranging from mild classical Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy in four patients to more severe conditions in two fetuses. PMID: 27208211
  2. Our research established a novel locus for Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy on 5q23.2 through linkage analysis, and demonstrated that a mutation in CEP120 within this locus is the most probable cause of the disease. PMID: 25361962
  3. This study involved functional characterization of the homologous mouse gene and comparison to the human protein. PMID: 17920017
Database Links

HGNC: 26690

OMIM: 613446

KEGG: hsa:153241

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000303058

UniGene: Hs.483209

Involvement In Disease
Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 with or without polydactyly (SRTD13); Joubert syndrome 31 (JBTS31)
Protein Families
CEP120 family
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome.

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