CHX8 Antibody

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Description

What is CBX8 Antibody?

CBX8 Antibody is an immunological tool targeting the Chromobox Homolog 8 protein, a component of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1). PRC1 regulates gene silencing through chromatin remodeling and histone modification, specifically mediating monoubiquitination of histone H2A at lysine 119 (H2AK119ub1) . CBX8 is critical for maintaining transcriptional repression of developmental genes, including Hox genes .

Role in Mitotic Regulation and Cancer

  • CBX8 interacts with chromatin-bound PTEN and components of the Mitotic Checkpoint Complex (MCC), including BubR1 and Mad2 .

  • Knockdown of CBX8 disrupts mitotic progression, leading to chromosome misalignment and prolonged metaphase .

  • CBX8 binds the C2 domain of PTEN, a region critical for its tumor-suppressive functions .

Epigenetic Regulation

  • CBX8-containing PRC1 complexes maintain repressive chromatin states by depositing H2AK119ub1 marks, recruiting PRC2 for H3K27me3 methylation .

Applications in Research

  • Chromatin Studies: CBX8 antibodies enable mapping of PRC1 complex localization via ChIP-seq .

  • Functional Knockdown: Used to study CBX8’s role in cell cycle regulation and cancer .

  • Protein Interaction Mapping: Identified binding partners like PTEN and MCC components .

Emerging Therapeutic Implications

While CBX8 itself is not yet a therapeutic target, its interaction with PTEN highlights potential roles in cancers linked to PTEN dysfunction . Preclinical studies using CBX8 antibodies could inform strategies to modulate PRC1 activity in malignancies.

Validation and Challenges

  • Specificity: Validated via immunoprecipitation and knockdown in HEK293T cells .

  • Cross-Reactivity: Confirmed in human, mouse, rat, and monkey samples .

  • Characterization Gaps: Limited data on isoform-specific functions and off-target effects .

Key Research Studies

  1. CBX8-PTEN Interaction (2021): Demonstrated CBX8’s role in mitotic regulation via PTEN binding .

  2. PRC1 Complex Analysis (2021): Detailed CBX8’s chromatin remodeling mechanisms .

  3. Antibody Validation Initiatives (2024): Highlighted efforts to standardize CBX8 antibody characterization .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300; Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 week lead time (made-to-order)
Synonyms
CHX8 antibody; CHX08 antibody; At2g28180 antibody; F24D13.3Cation/H(+) antiporter 8 antibody; Protein CATION/H+ EXCHANGER 8 antibody; AtCHX8 antibody
Target Names
CHX8
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Potential function: Cation/H+ antiporter.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G28180

STRING: 3702.AT2G28180.1

UniGene: At.38653

Protein Families
Monovalent cation:proton antiporter 2 (CPA2) transporter (TC 2.A.37) family, CHX (TC 2.A.37.4) subfamily
Subcellular Location
Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Specifically expressed in pollen.

Q&A

Given the lack of specific information on "CHX8 Antibody" in the provided search results, I will create a general FAQ collection for researchers focusing on antibodies in academic research scenarios. This will cover experimental design, data analysis, and methodological considerations relevant to antibody research.

A:

To evaluate the efficacy of a novel antibody, consider the following steps:

  • Target Identification: Clearly define the antigen target and its role in the biological system.

  • Antibody Selection: Choose an antibody with high specificity and affinity for the target.

  • In Vitro/In Vivo Models: Use both in vitro (e.g., cell cultures) and in vivo (e.g., animal models) experiments to assess antibody activity.

  • Control Groups: Include appropriate control groups to compare outcomes.

  • Data Analysis: Use statistical methods to analyze results, focusing on significance and effect size.

A:

Optimizing antibody production in CHO cells involves several strategies:

  • Vector Design: Optimize plasmid vectors for efficient expression of heavy and light chains .

  • Cell Culture Conditions: Adjust temperature, media composition, and feeding strategies to enhance productivity .

  • Cell Line Engineering: Use targeted integration techniques to reduce clone-to-clone variability .

A:

Resolving contradictions involves:

  • Re-evaluation of Experimental Design: Check for methodological flaws or biases.

  • Data Replication: Repeat experiments to confirm findings.

  • Statistical Analysis: Use robust statistical methods to account for variability.

  • Literature Review: Compare results with existing studies to identify potential explanations.

A:

Purification and characterization involve:

  • Purification Techniques: Use affinity chromatography (e.g., Protein A/G) for initial purification, followed by size exclusion chromatography for further purification.

  • Characterization Methods: Employ techniques like SDS-PAGE, Western blotting, and mass spectrometry to assess purity and integrity .

A:

Detection and minimization of HCPs involve:

  • Detection Methods: Use mass spectrometry and immunoassays to identify HCPs .

  • Purification Optimization: Enhance purification processes to reduce HCP levels.

  • Cell Culture Optimization: Optimize cell culture conditions to minimize HCP production.

A:

Advanced techniques include:

  • Bispecific Antibodies: Design antibodies with two different antigen-binding sites to enhance specificity and efficacy .

  • Antibody Engineering: Use techniques like phage display or yeast display to optimize antibody affinity and stability.

  • Glycoengineering: Modify glycosylation patterns to improve antibody pharmacokinetics and effector functions.

A:

Effective use of antibodies in IHC involves:

  • Antigen Retrieval: Use techniques like heat-induced epitope retrieval to expose antigens.

  • Optimization of Antibody Concentration: Determine the optimal dilution for specific antibodies.

  • Detection Methods: Employ chromogenic or fluorescent detection methods depending on the experimental design .

A:

Key considerations include:

  • Patient Selection: Clearly define inclusion and exclusion criteria.

  • Dosing Regimens: Determine optimal dosing schedules based on pharmacokinetic data.

  • Safety Monitoring: Implement robust safety monitoring protocols.

  • Efficacy Endpoints: Define relevant clinical endpoints to assess treatment efficacy .

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