CYP26-2 Antibody

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Description

Overview of CYP26-2 Antibody

The CYP26-2 antibody is designed for immunodetection of the CYP26-2 protein in biological samples. Unlike mammalian CYP26 enzymes, which regulate retinoid signaling, plant CYP26 enzymes are less studied. In Arabidopsis, CYP26-2 is hypothesized to participate in metabolic pathways involving plant-specific substrates, though its exact function remains unclear .

Antibody Validation

  • The CYP26-2 antibody has been validated for Western blot and ELISA, with reactivity confirmed in Arabidopsis lysates .

  • No peer-reviewed studies detailing its use in functional assays (e.g., enzyme activity inhibition) were identified in the provided sources.

Comparison with Mammalian CYP26 Enzymes

A comparison of key features between plant CYP26-2 and mammalian CYP26 enzymes highlights functional divergences:

FeatureCYP26-2 (Plant)Mammalian CYP26 (e.g., CYP26A1)
SubstratesUnknown (plant-specific metabolites)All-trans RA, 9-cis RA, 4-oxo-RA
Tissue ExpressionNot reportedLiver, brain, embryonic tissues
Knockout PhenotypesUndocumentedEmbryonic lethality, hindbrain defects
RegulationUncharacterizedInduced by RA; feedback-regulated

Limitations and Knowledge Gaps

  • Functional Data: No studies in the provided sources elucidate CYP26-2’s enzymatic activity or biological role in plants.

  • Cross-Reactivity: Antibody specificity for CYP26-2 versus other plant P450s is unverified.

  • Evolutionary Context: The relationship between plant CYP26-2 and mammalian CYP26 enzymes remains unexplored.

Future Directions

  • Substrate Identification: Mass spectrometry or metabolomics could identify plant metabolites processed by CYP26-2.

  • Genetic Studies: CRISPR knockout lines in Arabidopsis may reveal phenotypic impacts of CYP26-2 loss.

  • Antibody Optimization: Developing monoclonal antibodies with higher specificity could improve detection reliability.

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
CYP26-2 antibody; At1g74070 antibody; F2P9.6 antibody; Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP26-2 antibody; chloroplastic antibody; PPIase CYP26-2 antibody; EC 5.2.1.8 antibody; Cyclophilin of 26 kDa 2 antibody; Cyclophilin-26-2 antibody
Target Names
CYP26-2
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Prolyl isomerases (PPIases) play a crucial role in protein folding. They catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds within oligopeptides, facilitating the proper conformation of proteins.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G74070

STRING: 3702.AT1G74070.1

UniGene: At.27271

Protein Families
Cyclophilin-type PPIase family
Subcellular Location
Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid.
Tissue Specificity
Ubiquitous. Lower levels of expression in roots.

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