To confirm CPR-6 antibody specificity, researchers employ:
Genetic deletion controls: Compare immunoblot signals in wild-type vs. cpr6Δ yeast strains .
Epitope tagging: Use strains expressing tagged CPR-6 (e.g., His-Cpr6) to verify antibody recognition via co-migration in SDS-PAGE .
Competition assays: Pre-incubate antibodies with purified recombinant CPR-6 to test signal reduction .
Methodological steps include:
Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP): Isolate CPR-6 complexes using affinity resins (e.g., nickel resin for His-tagged CPR-6) and detect ribosomal subunits (e.g., Rpl/Rps proteins) via immunoblotting .
Mutation analysis: Introduce TPR domain mutations (e.g., cpr6-F230A) to dissect Hsp90-dependent vs. ribosome-specific interactions .
Functional assays: Pair Co-IP data with growth assays under stress (e.g., hygromycin exposure) to correlate ribosome binding with translational fidelity .
Negative controls: Use strains lacking CPR-6 or with unrelated epitope tags.
Input normalization: Ensure equal protein loading via housekeeping proteins (e.g., Hsp70).
Bead-only controls: Process samples without antibodies to exclude nonspecific binding .
Network analysis: Use Cytoscape to map CPR-6 interactors (e.g., Hsp90, Ura2) with gene ontology enrichment .
Machine learning: Train classifiers on CPR-6 mutant phenotypes (e.g., hygromycin sensitivity) to predict novel interactions .
Structural modeling: Dock CPR-6’s PPIase domain (residues 171–371) against ribosomal subunits using AlphaFold .
Target regions: Focus on the TPR domain (Hsp90 binding) vs. PPIase domain (prolyl isomerase activity) .
Assay selection:
Hierarchical clustering: Group co-purified proteins (e.g., Hsp90, Ura2) by interaction strength .
Fisher’s exact test: Identify enrichment of ribosome-related GO terms in CPR-6 interactomes .
Mixed-effects models: Account for technical replicates in high-throughput Co-IP screens .
Endogenous tagging: Introduce AU1 or HA tags at the CPR6 locus for orthogonal validation .
Knock-in mutations: Generate cpr6-F230A strains to study Hsp90-independent phenotypes without antibody interference .