Crk proteins are adaptor molecules critical for intracellular signaling, with roles in immune regulation, cytoskeletal dynamics, and stress responses. Key isoforms include:
| Protein | Molecular Weight (kDa) | Biological Role | Species | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CrkI/II | ~31–42 | Immune cell activation, apoptosis | Human, Mouse | |
| CrkL | ~39 | Lymphocyte signaling | Human | |
| CRK28/36 | ~97–119 | Plant immune responses | Arabidopsis |
Several Crk-targeting antibodies are commercially available, but none are specific to CRK31:
No CRK31 identification: The Arabidopsis CRK gene family (e.g., CRK1–CRK45) includes members like CRK28 and CRK36, but CRK31 is not listed in phylogenetic analyses or T-DNA insertion studies .
Antibody specificity: Existing antibodies target conserved domains in Crk isoforms (e.g., SH2/SH3 domains) but lack validation for CRK31 .
Terminology mismatch: CRK31 may refer to a hypothetical or newly discovered protein not yet characterized in public databases.
Species specificity: CRK31 could be a plant-specific isoform (e.g., in Phaseolus or Glycine max) not covered in the provided sources .
Genomic databases: Query UniProt (ID: P46109 for CrkL) or TAIR (for Arabidopsis CRKs) for CRK31 homology.
Antibody validation: If CRK31 is a novel target, develop custom antibodies using immunogens from conserved regions (e.g., DUF26 domains in plants ).
Functional studies: Investigate CRK31’s role in immune or stress pathways using CRISPR/Cas9 knockout models.
KEGG: ath:AT4G11470
STRING: 3702.AT4G11470.1