C/VIF2 Antibody

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Description

Definition and Target Specificity

The C/VIF2 Antibody is a polyclonal antibody produced against the cell wall/vacuolar inhibitor of fructosidase 2 (C/VIF2) protein, encoded by the At5g64620 gene in Arabidopsis thaliana. It specifically binds to C/VIF2, a regulatory protein that inhibits the activity of fructosidases (CWI and VI) in plant cells.

Mechanism of Action

C/VIF2 Antibody operates by neutralizing the C/VIF2 protein, thereby reducing its inhibitory effect on fructosidases. This mechanism has downstream implications for sucrose metabolism and energy distribution in plants:

Fructosidase TypeLocationRole in Plants
Cell wall invertaseCell wallFacilitates sucrose unloading for growth
Vacuolar invertaseVacuoleRegulates osmotic balance and stress response

By modulating these enzymes, the antibody enables researchers to study carbohydrate allocation during developmental stages or environmental stressors.

A. Functional Studies

  • Sucrose Metabolism: Used to investigate how C/VIF2-mediated inhibition of fructosidases affects plant growth and yield.

  • Stress Response: Enables analysis of carbohydrate redistribution during drought or pathogen attack.

B. Agricultural Biotechnology

  • Crop Optimization: Potential utility in engineering plants with altered sucrose partitioning for improved stress tolerance or biomass production.

Comparison to Other Antibody Types

While monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) like those against CSFV E2/E rns or scFv fragments are engineered for high specificity or therapeutic use, the C/VIF2 Antibody is a polyclonal reagent optimized for broad epitope recognition in plant studies.

FeatureC/VIF2 AntibodyscFv/mAb
TargetPlant fructosidase inhibitorPathogens, viral antigens
Production MethodPolyclonal (rabbit host)Monoclonal/phage display
Primary UseResearchDiagnostics/therapeutics

Future Directions

  • Structural Mapping: Defining conformational epitopes on C/VIF2 could refine antibody specificity, akin to epitope mapping efforts for viral proteins .

  • Field Applications: Testing efficacy in crop species like rice or wheat to validate commercial potential.

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Composition: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
C/VIF2 antibody; CIF2 antibody; VIF2 antibody; At5g64620 antibody; MUB3.14Cell wall / vacuolar inhibitor of fructosidase 2 antibody; AtC/VIF2 antibody
Target Names
C/VIF2
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody inhibits the activity of fructosidases. These enzymes are found in both the cell wall (cell wall invertase, CWI) and vacuoles (vacuolar invertase, VI) of cells.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT5G64620

STRING: 3702.AT5G64620.1

UniGene: At.25570

Protein Families
PMEI family
Subcellular Location
Vacuole.
Tissue Specificity
Mostly expressed at low levels in seedlings, stems, leaves and flowers (in all organs), and, to a lower extent, in roots and siliques.

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