PETJ Antibody

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Description

Potential Explanations for Terminology Confusion

PET (Positron Emission Tomography) is a nuclear imaging technique frequently paired with antibodies for diagnostic purposes (immunoPET) . Several studies describe antibody-based PET tracers, such as:

Antibody TargetRadiolabelApplicationStudy Reference
PD-1⁶⁴Cu/NOTATumor immune checkpoint imaging
PD-L1⁸⁹Zr/DFOQuantifying PD-L1 expression
HER2⁸⁹ZrBreast cancer detection

The "J" suffix does not correspond to established antibody nomenclature conventions (e.g., "-mab" for monoclonal antibodies) . Potential misinterpretations include:

  • Typographical errors for PD-1 or PD-L1 antibodies

  • Misrepresentation of PET/CT tracers using antibodies (e.g., ⁸⁹Zr-atezolizumab)

Key Developments in ImmunoPET (2016–2025)

YearInnovationImpact
2016First high-resolution PD-1 PET imaging in miceEnabled visualization of lymphoid organs and tumor microenvironments
2020Total-body PET systems for ⁸⁹Zr-antibody trackingExtended imaging windows to 30+ days post-injection
2022Clinical validation of ⁸⁹Zr-REGN3504 (anti-PD-L1)Achieved 92% specificity in human trials
2024FDA-approved ⁶⁸Ga-FAPI-46 (fibroblast-targeting)Revolutionized stromal tumor imaging

Antibody Characterization Checklist

For novel antibodies like "PETJ," standard validation requires:

  1. Structural Confirmation

    • Heavy/light chain sequencing (IgG1, IgG4, etc.)

    • Binding affinity (KD) measurements

  2. Functional Profiling

    • Neutralization efficacy (IC₅₀)

    • Fc-mediated effector functions (ADCC, CDC)

  3. Preclinical Imaging

    • Radiolabel stability (e.g., ⁸⁹Zr, ⁶⁴Cu)

    • Target-to-background ratio optimization

Recommendations for Further Investigation

  1. Verify nomenclature with the WHO INN (International Nonproprietary Names) database

  2. Screen patent filings (USPTO, Espacenet) for unpublished candidates

  3. Contact antibody developers (e.g., Regeneron, Genentech) for pipeline disclosures

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Composition: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
PETJ antibody; At5g45040 antibody; K21C13.23Cytochrome c6 antibody; chloroplastic antibody; Cytochrome c-552 antibody; Atc6 antibody; Cytochrome c-553 antibody; Cytochrome c553 antibody; Soluble cytochrome f antibody
Target Names
PETJ
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
PETJ Antibody functions as an electron carrier between membrane-bound cytochrome b6-f and photosystem I during oxygenic photosynthesis.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT5G45040

STRING: 3702.AT5G45040.1

UniGene: At.30036

Protein Families
Cytochrome c family, PetJ subfamily
Subcellular Location
Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid lumen.

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