DDR1 (Ab-796) Antibody

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Description

Target and Specificity

  • Target: Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 (DDR1), a receptor tyrosine kinase activated by collagens.

  • Epitope: Phosphorylated tyrosine 796 (Y796) in the activation loop of DDR1, a site essential for kinase activity .

  • Cross-reactivity: Detects DDR2 phosphorylated at Y740 due to sequence homology, but exhibits >1,000-fold higher affinity for DDR1 .

Table 2: Application Data

AssayDilutionDetection
Western blot0.1–1.0 µg/mL~120–130 kDa band (phosphorylated DDR2 cross-reactivity noted)
Simple Western1.0 µg/mLQuantitative phosphorylation analysis

Oncology

  • Colorectal Cancer (CRC): DDR1 phosphorylation correlates with metastatic potential. Inhibition of DDR1 via shRNA reduces tumor spread in vivo .

  • Melanoma: BRAF/MEK inhibitors induce collagen remodeling, activating DDR1 and promoting drug resistance. Co-targeting DDR1 enhances therapeutic efficacy .

Inflammation and Fibrosis

  • Acute Lung Injury (ALI): DDR1 inhibition reduces IL-6/TNF-α release in macrophages, suggesting therapeutic potential .

  • Pulmonary Fibrosis: DDR1 activation via Y796 phosphorylation mediates fibrotic responses .

Mechanism of Action

  • DDR1 signaling involves SHP-2 recruitment, leading to downstream MAPK and STAT3 activation .

  • The Y796 site is critical for kinase activity, with mutations (e.g., Y796F) abrogating signaling .

Comparative Analysis with Other DDR1 Antibodies

AntibodyEpitopeHostApplication
ABIN5611283AA 21–176MouseELISA, FACS
1119D (Ab-796)pY796RabbitWB, Simple Western
SC-532Full-lengthRabbitIP, IHC

Product Specs

Form
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Lead Time
Generally, we are able to dispatch the products within 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time may vary depending on the purchasing method or location. For specific delivery times, please consult your local distributors.
Synonyms
CAK antibody; CD 167 antibody; CD167 antibody; CD167 antigen-like family member A antibody; CD167a antibody; Cell adhesion kinase antibody; DDR 1 antibody; DDR antibody; DDR1 antibody; DDR1_HUMAN antibody; Discoidin domain receptor antibody; Discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 1 antibody; Discoidin receptor tyrosine kinase antibody; Discoidin receptor tyrosine kinase isoform a antibody; EDDR 1 antibody; EDDR1 antibody; Epithelial discoidin domain receptor 1 antibody; Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 antibody; Epithelial specific receptor kinase antibody; HGK2 antibody; Mammarian carcinoma kinase 10 antibody; Mammary carcinoma kinase 10 antibody; MCK-10 antibody; MCK10 antibody; NEP antibody; Neuroepithelial tyrosine kinase antibody; Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 4 antibody; NTRK 4 antibody; NTRK4 antibody; OTTHUMP00000029343 antibody; OTTHUMP00000029344 antibody; OTTHUMP00000029345 antibody; OTTHUMP00000029346 antibody; OTTHUMP00000029347 antibody; OTTHUMP00000164863 antibody; OTTHUMP00000164867 antibody; OTTHUMP00000222080 antibody; Protein-tyrosine kinase 3A antibody; Protein-tyrosine kinase RTK-6 antibody; PTK 3 antibody; PTK 3A protein tyrosine kinase 3A antibody; PTK3 antibody; PTK3A antibody; Receptor tyrosine kinase NEP antibody; RTK 6 antibody; RTK6 antibody; TRK E antibody; TRKE antibody; Tyrosine kinase DDR antibody; Tyrosine kinase receptor E antibody; Tyrosine-protein kinase CAK antibody
Target Names
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
DDR1 is a tyrosine kinase that functions as a cell surface receptor for fibrillar collagen. It plays a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes, including cell attachment to the extracellular matrix, extracellular matrix remodeling, cell migration, differentiation, survival, and proliferation. Collagen binding initiates a signaling pathway involving SRC, leading to the activation of MAP kinases. DDR1 regulates extracellular matrix remodeling by upregulating matrix metalloproteinases MMP2, MMP7, and MMP9, facilitating cell migration and wound healing. It is essential for normal blastocyst implantation during pregnancy, normal mammary gland differentiation, and normal lactation. DDR1 is also required for normal ear morphology and hearing. It promotes smooth muscle cell migration, contributing to arterial wound healing. DDR1 plays a role in tumor cell invasion and phosphorylates PTPN11.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Research using knockout mice suggests that DDR1 plays a role in promoting mammary tumor growth. Extrinsic DDR1 appears to be necessary for the promotion of mammary tumors by interleukin-6. PMID: 29298894
  2. A recent study has identified a novel regulatory pathway involving TM4SF1, DDR1, MMP2, and MMP9, which promotes the formation and function of invadopodia, supporting cell migration and invasion in pancreatic cancer. PMID: 28368050
  3. The three well-conserved seed matched sites for miR-199a/b-5p in the discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) 3'-UTR were targeted, and miRNA binding to at least two sites was required for DDR1 inhibition. PMID: 29429150
  4. E2F1 knockdown decreased the expression of discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) which plays a crucial role in many fundamental processes such as cell differentiation, adhesion, migration, and invasion. PMID: 29039472
  5. Furthermore, inhibition of DDR1 with 7rh showed striking efficacy in combination with chemotherapy in orthotopic xenografts and autochthonous pancreatic tumors where it significantly reduced DDR1 activation and downstream signaling, reduced primary tumor burden, and improved chemoresponse. PMID: 28864681
  6. These findings demonstrate a critical role of the miR-199a-3p/DDR1 pathway in ovarian cancer development. PMID: 28743276
  7. Research indicates that in human breast cancer cells, DDR1 regulates IR expression and ligand-dependent biological actions. This novel functional crosstalk is likely clinically relevant. PMID: 28591735
  8. These results support an activation mechanism of DDR1 whereby collagen induces lateral association of DDR1 dimers and phosphorylation between dimers. PMID: 28590245
  9. Data suggest that the IGF-I/IGF-IR system triggers stimulatory actions through both GPER and DDR1 in aggressive tumors such as mesothelioma and lung tumors. PMID: 27384677
  10. Analysis of CpG methylation levels at the DDR1 promoter in EOC cells revealed a negative correlation between the CpG methylation levels of the DDR1 promoter and the expression of DDR1 along the EMT spectrum. Therefore, EMT stratification could be a potential biomarker to predict patient response to DDR1-targeting drugs. PMID: 28887161
  11. This study suggests that DDR1 and DDR2 knockdown alters brain immunity and significantly reduces the level of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM)-2 and microglia. PMID: 28863860
  12. Isoform b of DDR1 is responsible for collagen I-induced up-regulation of N-cadherin, and tyrosine 513 of DDR1b is necessary for this process. PMID: 27605668
  13. Reduced DDR1 expression may be implicated in impaired melanocyte adhesion involved in vitiligo pathogenesis. PMID: 26091274
  14. Data demonstrate that TGF-beta1 favors linear invadosome formation through the expressions of both inducers, such as collagen and LOXL2, and components such as DDR1 and MT1-MMP of linear invadosomes in cancer cells. Furthermore, these data uncover a new TGF-beta1-dependent regulation of DDR1 expression. PMID: 27720259
  15. DDR1 overexpression promoted GC cell proliferation (p < 0.05), migration (p < 0.01), and invasion (p < 0.01), and accelerated the growth (p < 0.05) as well as the microvessel formation (p < 0.01) of transplantation tumor in nude mice. PMID: 27179963
  16. Our results suggest that DDR1 is both a prognostic marker for renal clear cell carcinoma and a potential functional target for therapy. PMID: 27020590
  17. This study concludes that non-canonical DDR1 signaling enables breast cancer cells to exploit the ubiquitous interstitial matrix component collagen I to undergo metastatic reactivation in multiple target organs. PMID: 27368100
  18. Upregulation of the DDR1 collagen receptor is associated with breast cancer. PMID: 26655502
  19. Knockdown of DDR1 reversed the effects of Galpha13 knockdown on cell-cell adhesion and proteolytic invasion in a three-dimensional collagen environment. PMID: 26589794
  20. Data suggest that SCl2 (Streptococcus pyogenes) binds to the DDR (DDR1, DDR2) ectodomain without stimulating receptor signaling. Protein engineering was used to construct SCl-like proteins that inhibit collagen-DDR interactions and macrophage migration. PMID: 26702058
  21. DDR1 is a key modulator of RIT activity. PMID: 26719540
  22. DDR1 expression is a prognostic indicator in pancreatic ductal carcinoma. PMID: 26297342
  23. alpha5(IV), but not alpha1(IV), promotes lung cancer cell proliferation and tumor angiogenesis through non-integrin collagen receptor DDR1-mediated ERK activation. PMID: 25992553
  24. Hypoxia can increase DDR1 expression in pituitary adenoma cells, leading to improved MMP-2 and MMP-9 secretion, and promoting pituitary adenoma cell proliferation and invasion. PMID: 26286316
  25. Research suggests that DDR1 suppression may enhance adipose-derived stem cell chondrogenesis by enhancing the expression of chondrogenic genes and cartilaginous matrix deposition. PMID: 25673773
  26. The MT1-MMP-discoidin domain receptor 1 axis regulates collagen-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. PMID: 25774665
  27. Defective Ca(2+) binding in a conserved binding site causes incomplete N-glycan processing and endoplasmic reticulum trapping of DDR1 and DDR2 receptors. PMID: 25470979
  28. A DDR1(Low)/DDR2(High) protein profile is associated with TNBC and may identify invasive carcinomas with worse prognosis. PMID: 25667101
  29. Ten new mutations in TNK2 and DDR1 within serous and endometrioid ECs were identified, providing novel insights into the mutation spectrum of each gene in EC. PMID: 25427824
  30. Silencing of DDR1 inhibited tumor cell growth and motility, and induced TGFBI expression, both in vitro and in vivo. PMID: 25369402
  31. Research found an inverse correlation between ZEB1 and DDR1 expression in various cancer cell lines and in human breast carcinoma tissues. PMID: 25155634
  32. DDR1 depletion blocked cell invasion in a collagen gel. PMID: 25422375
  33. The expression of the DDR1 protein significantly correlated with poor disease-free survival in patients with serous ovarian cancer. PMID: 21541037
  34. High DDR1 protein expression is associated with recurrence in ameloblastomas. PMID: 24723326
  35. This review highlights the mechanisms by which DDRs (DDR1 and DDR2) regulate two important processes: inflammation and tissue fibrosis. PMID: 24361528
  36. Aberrant methylation of DDR1 has been reported in men with nonobstructive azoospermia. PMID: 25064398
  37. Crystal structures of DDR1 reveal a DFG-out conformation (DFG, Asp-Phe-Gly) of the kinase domain, stabilized by a salt bridge between the activation loop and alphaD helix. Differences to Abelson kinase are observed in the DDR1 P-loop's beta-hairpin. PMID: 24768818
  38. These findings indicate that the extracellular juxtamembrane region of DDR1 is exceptionally flexible and does not constrain the basal or ligand-activated state of the receptor. PMID: 24671415
  39. N-glycosylation at the highly conserved (211)NDS motif evolved to act as a negative repressor of DDR1 phosphorylation in the absence of ligand. PMID: 24509848
  40. Regulation of DDRs by glucose. PMID: 24018687
  41. Upregulation of DDR1 induced by collagen I may contribute to the development and progression of NSCLC. PMID: 23761027
  42. The DDR1 extracellular domain plays a crucial role in receptor oligomerization, which mediates high-affinity interactions with its ligand. PMID: 23810922
  43. Research shows that expression of the latent LMP1 in primary human germinal center B cells, the presumed progenitors of HRS cells, upregulates discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1), a receptor tyrosine kinase activated by collagen. PMID: 24136166
  44. These data suggest that NEP can augment taxane-induced apoptosis through inhibition of Akt/Bad signaling. PMID: 22895534
  45. Research demonstrates the expression of the novel collagen receptor discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) by human MKs at both mRNA and protein levels and provides evidence of DDR1 involvement in the regulation of MK motility on type I collagen. PMID: 23530036
  46. DDR1 expression was not predictive for patient survival in human breast cancer. PMID: 23307244
  47. DD1 mRNA and protein levels were higher in patients with recurrent Hepatocellular carcinoma, suggesting this gene may be involved in tumor invasion and metastasis. PMID: 22752569
  48. Research suggests a role for the collagenase of membrane-type MMPs in the regulation of DDR1 cleavage and activation at the cell-matrix interface. PMID: 23519472
  49. Discoidin domain receptors promote alpha1beta1- and alpha2beta1-integrin mediated cell adhesion to collagen by enhancing integrin activation. PMID: 23284937
  50. Discoidin domain receptors are unique receptor tyrosine kinases in collagen-mediated signaling [review]. PMID: 23335507

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Database Links

HGNC: 2730

OMIM: 600408

KEGG: hsa:780

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000365759

UniGene: Hs.631988

Protein Families
Protein kinase superfamily, Tyr protein kinase family, Insulin receptor subfamily
Subcellular Location
[Isoform 1]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.; [Isoform 2]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.; [Isoform 3]: Secreted.; [Isoform 4]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Detected in T-47D, MDA-MB-175 and HBL-100 breast carcinoma cells, A-431 epidermoid carcinoma cells, SW48 and SNU-C2B colon carcinoma cells and Hs 294T melanoma cells (at protein level). Expressed at low levels in most adult tissues and is highest in the b

Q&A

FAQs for DDR1 (Ab-796) Antibody in Academic Research

Advanced Research Questions

  • How to resolve cross-reactivity between DDR1 (Y796) and DDR2 (Y740) in multiplex assays?

    • Analysis:

      • DDR1 (Ab-796) may cross-react with DDR2 due to homologous activation loop sequences .

      • Mitigation steps:

        1. Validate using DDR2-knockout cell lines or siRNA-mediated DDR2 knockdown.

        2. Perform peptide competition assays with DDR1 Y796- and DDR2 Y740-specific peptides .

      • Data interpretation: A 120–130 kDa band in DDR2-transfected HEK293 cells suggests cross-reactivity .

  • How to quantify DDR1 autophosphorylation dynamics in collagen-stimulated signaling?

    • Experimental design:

      1. Treat cells with 10 µg/mL collagen I for 0–120 minutes.

      2. Use anti-pY513 (DDR1 activation marker) and DDR1 (Ab-796) for dual labeling .

      3. Normalize phospho-DDR1 signals to total DDR1 using densitometry.

      • Key parameters: Time-dependent phosphorylation peaks at 30–60 minutes .

Data Contradiction & Troubleshooting

  • Inconsistent DDR1 (Y796) signals across cell lines: Technical artifact or biological variation?

    • Investigation workflow:

      FactorCheckSolution
      Epitope accessibilityTest denaturing vs. non-denaturing lysis buffersUse RIPA buffer for full epitope exposure
      Post-translational modificationsTreat lysates with λ-phosphataseLoss of signal confirms phosphorylation specificity
      Cell-type specificityCompare epithelial (HeLa) vs. mesenchymal (HT-1080) cellsDDR1 expression varies by lineage
  • How to distinguish DDR1 isoforms (e.g., DDR1a vs. DDR1b) using DDR1 (Ab-796)?

    • Approach:

      • DDR1b contains a 37-amino acid insert in the kinase domain absent in DDR1a .

      • Perform SDS-PAGE with 8% gels: DDR1a (~110 kDa) vs. DDR1b (~125 kDa) .

      • Confirm using isoform-specific siRNA or CRISPR models.

Methodological Optimization

  • Can DDR1 (Ab-796) be used in non-reducing conditions for dimerization studies?

    • Guidance:

      • The antibody was validated under reducing conditions . For dimer studies:

        1. Omit β-mercaptoethanol/DTT in lysis and running buffers.

        2. Compare signals under reducing vs. non-reducing conditions.

      • Note: Non-reducing conditions may alter epitope conformation .

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