Defensin D2 Antibody, Biotin conjugated

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Description

Product Overview

The Defensin D2 Antibody, Biotin conjugated, is a polyclonal antibody raised in rabbits against recombinant Spinacia oleracea (spinach) Defensin D2 protein (1-52 amino acids). It is designed for immunoassays such as ELISA and Western blotting, with demonstrated reactivity in Spinacia oleracea samples . Key product specifications include:

ParameterDetails
Antibody TypePolyclonal Rabbit IgG
ConjugationBiotin
ImmunogenRecombinant Spinacia oleracea D2
ReactivitySpinacia oleracea
ApplicationsELISA, Western blot (untested)
Storage-20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles)

Research Applications

Defensin D2 Antibody has been utilized in studies investigating antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and their mechanisms of action. For example:

  • Antimicrobial Activity: Defensin D2 exhibits broad-spectrum efficacy against Fusarium spp., Gram-positive (e.g., Staphylococcus), and Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., Pseudomonas), as demonstrated in proteomic studies .

  • Immune Signaling: Defensins activate neutrophil receptors (e.g., Mrgpra2), triggering cytokine release (IL-1β, Cxcl2) and immune response amplification .

Related Antibodies and Cross-Reactivity

Similar biotin-conjugated antibodies targeting human beta-defensins (e.g., BD-2) exist, such as:

  • ARG56742 (Goat Polyclonal, Human): Tested for ELISA and Western blot, with specificity for E. coli-derived recombinant BD-2 .

  • BAF2758 (R&D Systems): Validated for Western blot in human samples, targeting beta-defensin 4/2 .

Technical Considerations

  • Biotinylation Methods: NHS-biotin conjugation may alter antibody specificity, as observed in defensin-targeting monoclonals . Glycan-linked biotinylation preserves specificity .

  • Storage and Handling: Antibodies should be stored at -20°C to prevent degradation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles .

Research Findings

StudyKey Findings
Pseudomonas aeruginosaD2 induces membrane permeabilization and ROS production .
Candida albicansD2 alters mitochondrial metabolism and membrane synthesis .
Skin Dysbiosis ModelDefensin-Mrgpra2 axis regulates skin microbiome diversity .

Product Specs

Buffer
**Preservative:** 0.03% Proclin 300
**Constituents:** 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Typically, we can ship products within 1-3 business days after receiving your order. Delivery times may vary depending on the shipping method and location. Please contact your local distributor for specific delivery estimates.
Synonyms
Defensin D2 antibody; Antimicrobial peptide D2 antibody; So-D2 antibody; Fragment antibody
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Defensin D2 Antibody, Biotin conjugated, is an antimicrobial peptide effective against a range of pathogens including Fusarium spp., Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Protein Families
DEFL family, Group IV subfamily
Subcellular Location
Secreted, cell wall.
Tissue Specificity
Distributed in the epidermal cell layer of leaves and in the subepidermal layer region of stems. Not in roots.

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