At5g18400 Antibody

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Description

Definition and Target Specificity

The At5g18400 antibody targets the protein encoded by the AT5G18400 gene in Arabidopsis thaliana. This gene is annotated as Cytokine-induced anti-apoptosis inhibitor 1 and is implicated in Fe-S cluster biogenesis, a critical process for mitochondrial function and enzyme activity . The antibody’s specificity is confirmed by its UniProt ID (Q8L7Z3) and standardized validation protocols .

Antigen Details

PropertyDetail
Gene NameAT5G18400
Protein FunctionAnti-apoptosis regulation, Fe-S cluster assembly
UniProt IDQ8L7Z3
SpeciesArabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)

Research Applications

The At5g18400 antibody is primarily utilized in:

  • Western Blotting: Detecting protein expression levels under stress conditions.

  • Immunoprecipitation: Isolating the AT5G18400 protein for interaction studies.

  • Cellular Localization: Mapping subcellular distribution via immunofluorescence .

  • Functional Studies: Investigating its role in apoptosis inhibition and Fe-S cluster biogenesis .

Biological Significance

  • Fe-S Cluster Biogenesis: Fe-S clusters are essential cofactors for enzymes involved in DNA repair, electron transport, and redox regulation. Dysregulation of this process impacts plant growth and stress responses .

  • Anti-Apoptotic Activity: The AT5G18400 protein may mitigate programmed cell death during abiotic stress, offering insights into plant resilience mechanisms .

Research Gaps and Future Directions

  • Mechanistic Insights: Detailed studies on how AT5G18400 regulates apoptosis in plants are lacking.

  • Stress Response Pathways: Its role in drought, salinity, or pathogen resistance remains underexplored.

  • Interaction Networks: Proteomic studies could identify binding partners involved in Fe-S cluster assembly .

Technical Considerations

  • Cross-Reactivity: Ensure validation across Arabidopsis ecotypes due to potential genetic variability.

  • Storage: Commercial formulations are typically lyophilized or glycerol-preserved for long-term stability .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
At5g18400 antibody; F20L16.120Anamorsin homolog antibody; Fe-S cluster assembly protein DRE2 homolog antibody
Target Names
At5g18400
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
At5g18400 Antibody is a component of the cytosolic iron-sulfur (Fe-S) protein assembly (CIA) machinery. It is essential for the maturation of extramitochondrial Fe-S proteins. At5g18400 Antibody functions within an electron transfer chain during an early stage of cytosolic Fe-S biogenesis, facilitating the de novo assembly of a [4Fe-4S] cluster on the cytosolic Fe-S scaffold complex. Electrons are transferred from NADPH via FAD- and FMN-containing diflavin oxidoreductase TAH18/ATR3. In conjunction with the diflavin oxidoreductase, At5g18400 Antibody is also required for the assembly of the diferric tyrosyl radical cofactor of ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), likely by providing electrons for reduction during radical cofactor maturation in the catalytic small subunit. Notably, At5g18400 Antibody is crucial for embryo development.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Research indicates that NBP35 physically interacts with DRE2. PMID: 27801963
  2. Findings suggest that AtDRE2 plays a role in DNA methylation control related to maternal activation in the EDL, an epigenetic function previously unknown for this protein in any organism. [AtDRE2] PMID: 25197096
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT5G18400

STRING: 3702.AT5G18400.2

UniGene: At.31429

Protein Families
Anamorsin family
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion intermembrane space.

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