dhrs7ca Antibody

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Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
dhrs7ca antibody; zgc:112176Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 7C-A antibody; EC 1.1.-.- antibody
Target Names
dhrs7ca
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Putative oxidoreductase.
Database Links
Protein Families
Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family
Subcellular Location
Secreted.

Q&A

What experimental validation methods are critical for confirming DHRS7CA antibody specificity in academic research?

To ensure DHRS7CA antibody specificity in research, investigators should employ a combination of orthogonal validation approaches .

Validation MethodProtocolPurpose
Western Blot (WB)Use recombinant DHRS7CA protein as a positive control; test at 1:500-1:2000 dilution .Detects protein presence/size; confirms antibody-antigen binding.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)Apply to paraffin-embedded zebrafish tissues at 1:25-1:100 dilution .Localizes DHRS7CA expression in native tissue contexts.
CRISPR Knockout (KO) StudiesValidate antibody signals against DHRS7CA KO cell lines or tissues.Eliminates false positives by demonstrating signal loss in KO models.
Epitope MappingUse peptide arrays or cryo-EM to identify antibody-binding regions .Ensures target specificity and avoids cross-reactivity with homologs.

Advanced Note: For zebrafish studies, cross-validate with negative controls (e.g., pre-immune serum) to rule out non-specific binding .

How do I resolve conflicting data between WB and IHC results when using DHRS7CA antibodies?

Discrepancies between WB and IHC often stem from antigen conformational differences or experimental artifacts .

Conflict ScenarioTroubleshooting Strategy
WB detects DHRS7CA, but IHC failsCheck antibody dilution (WB: 1:500-1:2000 vs. IHC: 1:25-1:100) . Optimize antigen retrieval (e.g., heat-induced epitope retrieval for IHC).
IHC signals absent in expected tissuesValidate with orthogonal methods (e.g., RNA FISH or qPCR to confirm DHRS7CA expression).
Non-specific bands in WBUse peptide competition assays to confirm epitope specificity .

Methodological Insight: Perform sequential validation: Start with WB to confirm antibody functionality, then transition to IHC with optimized protocols .

How can I assess DHRS7CA antibody cross-reactivity in non-target species (e.g., human vs. zebrafish)?

Cross-reactivity evaluation requires comparative immunoblotting and sequence alignment .

StepActionExample
Sequence AlignmentCompare DHRS7CA ortholog sequences using BLAST or ClustalW.Zebrafish DHRS7CA (UniProt: A8E5C5) vs. human DHRS7 (SwissProt: Q9Y4K1) .
WB Cross-TestingIncubate antibody with lysates from human and zebrafish cells/tissues.Human DHRS7 may show partial cross-reactivity if epitope conservation exists.
Epitope MappingUse synthetic peptides spanning conserved regions to test binding specificity .Prioritize antibodies with epitopes in non-conserved regions for species-specificity.

Critical Consideration: The Nordic Biosite DHRS7CA antibody is zebrafish-specific (UniProt: A8E5C5) , while human DHRS7 antibodies may target divergent isoforms .

What advanced techniques can enhance DHRS7CA antibody utility in functional studies?

For functional insights, integrate antibody-based assays with gene-editing tools .

TechniqueApplicationWorkflow
ChIP-SeqIdentify DHRS7CA chromatin-binding partners or regulatory regions.Use DHRS7CA antibody for immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing.
Proximity Ligation Assay (PLA)Detect DHRS7CA protein-protein interactions in situ.Combine DHRS7CA antibodies with secondary probes for real-time interaction mapping.
CRISPR-Cas9 KnockoutValidate antibody specificity in loss-of-function experiments.Compare antibody signals in WT vs. DHRS7CA KO cells/tissues .

Case Study: In cervical cancer research, anti-Trop-2 antibodies (e.g., hRS7) demonstrated enhanced ADCC when combined with IL-2, suggesting DHRS7CA antibodies could similarly be tested in immune modulation studies .

How should I interpret unexpected bands in DHRS7CA Western Blots?

Unexpected bands indicate post-translational modifications (PTMs) or cross-reactivity .

Band TypeInvestigation Strategy
Higher Molecular WeightTest for phosphorylation/ubiquitination using phospho-specific antibodies.
Lower Molecular WeightAssess proteolytic cleavage via calpain or caspase inhibitors.
Non-specific SmearingOptimize SDS-PAGE conditions (e.g., reducing agents, acrylamide concentration).

Best Practice: Perform peptide blocking experiments to confirm epitope specificity . Incubate antibody with excess immunogen peptide to abolish signal.

What are the limitations of DHRS7CA antibodies in developmental biology studies?

Zebrafish-specific DHRS7CA antibodies face challenges in cross-species translation and dynamic expression tracking .

LimitationMitigation Strategy
Species-SpecificityUse human DHRS7 antibodies (e.g., Elabscience E-AB-52605) for comparative studies .
Low Temporal ResolutionCombine IHC with live-cell imaging or fluorescent protein fusions.
Epitope MaskingTest denaturing vs. native WB/IHC conditions to optimize antigen accessibility.

Data Table: DHRS7CA Antibody Characteristics by Source

SupplierReactivityApplicationsImmunogenKey Reference
Nordic BiositeZebrafishWB, ELISARecombinant zebrafish DHRS7CA
ElabscienceHumanWB, IHCHuman DHRS7 fusion protein

Can DHRS7CA antibodies be used for immunoprecipitation (IP) or mass spectrometry (MS)-based workflows?

IP/MS applications require high-affinity antibodies and optimized protocols .

Protocol StepRecommendation
IP BufferUse mild detergents (e.g., NP-40) to preserve protein complexes.
Antibody CrosslinkingAvoid crosslinking unless necessary; DHRS7CA may aggregate under harsh conditions.
MS PreparationUse on-bead digestion with trypsin after IP to minimize protein loss.

Caveat: Polyclonal antibodies may pull down non-specific proteins due to epitope redundancy. Validate hits with reciprocal co-IP or CRISPR KO .

How should I design a DHRS7CA antibody validation strategy for a multi-omics study?

Integrate antibody performance metrics with omics data correlation .

Validation TierAssayOutput
Tier 1 (Basic)WB + IHCConfirm presence/localization in target tissues.
Tier 2 (Advanced)ChIP-Seq + RNA-seqLink DHRS7CA binding to gene expression changes.
Tier 3 (Functional)CRISPR KO + antibody-based assaysValidate antibody specificity in loss-of-function models.

Workflow Example:

  • WB/IHC: Confirm DHRS7CA expression in zebrafish embryos.

  • ChIP-Seq: Map DHRS7CA binding sites genome-wide.

  • RNA-seq: Identify downstream targets for functional annotation .

What are the implications of DHRS7CA antibody cross-reactivity with human DHRS7?

Potential cross-reactivity complicates species-specific studies but enables comparative biology .

ScenarioActionRisk
Human DHRS7 AntibodyTest zebrafish lysates to confirm no cross-reactivity.False positives in zebrafish models.
Zebrafish DHRS7CA AntibodyValidate human reactivity via WB to avoid missing conserved epitopes.Limited utility in human studies.

Case Insight: The Elabscience human DHRS7 antibody (E-AB-52605) shows no zebrafish reactivity , while Nordic Biosite’s DHRS7CA antibody is zebrafish-specific .

How can I optimize DHRS7CA antibody performance in challenging samples (e.g., paraffin-embedded tissues)?

Optimization requires antigen retrieval (AR) tuning and detection system selection .

ParameterRecommendation
AR MethodUse citrate buffer (pH 6.0) or EDTA (pH 8.0) for epitope exposure.
Primary IncubationExtend to 4°C overnight to enhance signal in low-abundance samples.
Secondary AntibodyUse HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG with tyramide amplification for IHC.

Troubleshooting Table:

IssueSolution
Weak SignalIncrease primary antibody concentration (e.g., 1:25 for IHC) .
Background StainingBlock with 5% BSA or normal serum; use isotype-matched controls.

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