ELM1 Antibody

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Description

Introduction to ELM1 Antibody

The ELM1 Antibody (clone ELM1) is a rat-derived IgG2a monoclonal antibody that specifically targets Nidogen-1, a sulfated glycoprotein critical for stabilizing basement membranes by bridging laminin and collagen IV networks . It is widely utilized in techniques such as immunoblotting, immunocytochemistry, and immunohistochemistry, with validated reactivity in murine species .

Key Applications and Protocols

The ELM1 Antibody has been optimized for diverse experimental workflows:

ApplicationRecommended DilutionDetection Method
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence1:10 – 1:500Fluorescent secondary antibodies
Immunohistochemistry (Frozen)1:25 – 1:200ABC-HRP complexes
Western Blot1:100 – 1:1000Chemiluminescence or colorimetric substrates

Sources:

Biological Significance of Nidogen-1

Nidogen-1 plays a structural role in basement membranes, which are essential for tissue organization and cell signaling. The ELM1 Antibody enables researchers to:

  • Visualize basement membrane integrity in developmental and disease models .

  • Study pathologies linked to basement membrane defects, such as kidney disorders and cancer metastasis .

  • Validate in vitro extracellular matrix assembly assays .

Validation and Citations

  • 15+ Citations: The ELM1 Antibody has been cited in peer-reviewed studies investigating extracellular matrix biology .

  • Specificity: Confirmed via immunoblotting and immunofluorescence in murine tissues, with no cross-reactivity reported .

  • Critical Controls: Includes validation against Nidogen-1 knockout models to confirm signal specificity .

Research Case Studies

While direct studies using the ELM1 Antibody are not detailed in the provided sources, its applications align with foundational work on basement membranes. For example:

  • Cancer Research: Used to assess basement membrane disruption in tumor invasion assays .

  • Developmental Biology: Employed in mapping basement membrane formation in murine embryos .

Limitations and Considerations

  • Species Restriction: Reactivity is limited to mouse-derived samples .

  • Optimal Dilution: Requires titration for each application to minimize background noise .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
ELM1 antibody; At5g22350 antibody; MWD9.14Mitochondrial fission protein ELM1 antibody; Protein ELONGATED MITOCHONDRIA 1 antibody
Target Names
ELM1
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
ELM1 is a plant-specific factor that plays a crucial role in mitochondrial fission. It is essential for the proper localization of DRP3A from the cytoplasm to mitochondrial fission sites. Notably, ELM1 does not appear to be involved in peroxisomal division.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Mitochondrial fission in Arabidopsis is facilitated by the plant-specific factor ELM1. This factor is required for the relocation of DRP3A (and potentially also DRP3B) from the cytoplasm to mitochondrial fission sites. [ELM1] PMID: 18559960
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT5G22350

STRING: 3702.AT5G22350.1

UniGene: At.25246

Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion outer membrane; Peripheral membrane protein.

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