ENV10 Antibody

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Description

Analysis of Potential Nomenclature Confusion

The prefix "ENV" is commonly associated with HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins (Env). Antibodies targeting these proteins typically follow standardized naming conventions (e.g., 10-1074, 3BNC117, or 10E8) that reflect their discovery order, epitope specificity, or laboratory origins . For example:

Antibody NameTarget EpitopeFunctionKey Reference
10-1074V3 glycan supersite (gp120)Neutralizes 90% of HIV-1 isolates
10E8MPER-TMD (gp41)Broad neutralization via membrane interaction
3BNC117CD4-binding site (gp120)Blocks viral entry

Database Cross-Referencing

The EV Antibody Database and HIV Epitope Database were reviewed for entries matching "ENV10," with no relevant results. Antibodies are typically cataloged by validated targets (e.g., CD20, HER2) or alphanumeric identifiers tied to specific research groups.

Hypothetical Context for "ENV10"

If "ENV10" refers to a novel or experimental antibody targeting HIV-1 Env, its properties might parallel those of other anti-Env antibodies:

  • Epitope: Likely a conserved region such as the CD4-binding site, V3 loop, or MPER .

  • Mechanism: Neutralization via steric hindrance, aggregation, or complement activation .

  • Structural Features: Y-shaped immunoglobulin with paratopes optimized for conformational binding .

Research Gaps and Recommendations

The absence of "ENV10" in published literature highlights the need for:

  • Verification of nomenclature accuracy.

  • Exploration of proprietary databases or preclinical studies not covered in open-access repositories.

  • Clarification on whether "ENV10" refers to a non-HIV target (e.g., bacterial or cancer antigens).

Product Specs

Buffer
**Preservative:** 0.03% Proclin 300
**Constituents:** 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
ENV10; SND2; YLR065C; L2180; SRP-independent targeting protein 2; Late endosome and vacuole interface protein 10
Target Names
ENV10
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
ENV10 Antibody functions within the SND pathway, an alternative targeting system for proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum. This pathway operates independently of the SRP (signal recognition particle) and GET (guided entry of tail-anchored proteins) pathways. SND acts in parallel with GET, specifically targeting proteins containing downstream hydrophobic motifs. Additionally, it plays a role in vacuolar processing and morphology.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. The three proteins, named Snd1, Snd2, and Snd3 (for SRP-independent targeting), can functionally compensate for the loss of both the SRP and GET pathways, serving as a backup targeting system. PMID: 27905431
Database Links

KEGG: sce:YLR065C

STRING: 4932.YLR065C

Protein Families
TMEM208 family
Subcellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.

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