Function
EphA8 is a receptor tyrosine kinase that binds promiscuously to GPI-anchored ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling between neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling, while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is known as reverse signaling. The GPI-anchored ephrin-A family members EFNA2, EFNA3, and EFNA5 are capable of activating EPHA8 through phosphorylation. EPHA8, in conjunction with EFNA5, may regulate integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration on fibronectin substrates, as well as neurite outgrowth. During the development of the nervous system, EPHA8 also plays a role in axon guidance. Downstream effectors of the EPHA8 signaling pathway include FYN, which promotes cell adhesion upon activation by EPHA8, and the MAP kinases, which are involved in the stimulation of neurite outgrowth.