Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are proteins produced by the immune system in response to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens. They are crucial for the body's defense against infections and are widely used in medical research and diagnostics.
There are several types of antibodies, including monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies are produced by a single clone of cells and are highly specific to a particular antigen, while polyclonal antibodies are produced by different clones of cells and can recognize multiple epitopes on an antigen.
Antibodies have numerous applications in medicine and research:
Therapeutic Use: Monoclonal antibodies are used to treat various diseases, including cancers and autoimmune disorders.
Diagnostic Tools: Antibodies are used in assays to detect specific proteins or antigens in biological samples.
Research Tools: They are essential for studying protein function and localization in cells.
While specific information on "EREX Antibody" is not available, research on other antibodies provides valuable insights into their mechanisms and applications.
The anti-epiregulin EREG antibody is an example of a specific antibody used in research. This antibody reacts with human, mouse, and rat epiregulin and is tested in ELISA and IHC applications .
| Antibody Details | Description |
|---|---|
| Catalog Number | A06692 |
| Reactive Species | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Application | ELISA, IHC |
The field of antibody research faces challenges such as ensuring specificity and efficacy. Studies have shown that a significant portion of commercial antibodies may not perform as expected, highlighting the need for rigorous characterization and validation .
Advancements in antibody technology, including the development of recombinant antibodies, offer promising solutions for improving specificity and performance. Collaborative efforts between researchers and industry partners are crucial for addressing these challenges and advancing the field .