At3g19560 Antibody

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Description

Introduction to At3g19560 Antibody

The At3g19560 Antibody is a research reagent designed to target the protein encoded by the At3g19560 gene in Arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress). This antibody is commonly used in molecular biology to study gene expression, protein localization, and functional interactions in plant physiology, particularly in epigenetic regulation and stress responses.

Gene Expression and Epigenetic Studies

The At3g19560 Antibody has been utilized to investigate gene expression patterns in Arabidopsis, particularly in studies involving histone modifications and chromatin remodeling. For example:

  • Gene Expression Analysis: Used to detect upregulation of At3g19560 in experiments involving histone demethylases. A study reported a 2.145-fold increase in gene expression under specific conditions, with antibody dilutions optimized at 1:170 for Western blotting .

  • Functional Context: The target protein may participate in regulatory pathways linked to stress responses or developmental processes, though specific biochemical roles remain under investigation.

Experimental Design

  • Antibody Validation: Typically validated for specificity in Western blot or immunoprecipitation assays.

  • Cross-Reactivity: Limited to Arabidopsis thaliana based on current data.

Key Findings from Arabidopsis Studies

ParameterObservation
Gene Expression2.145-fold upregulation detected in histone demethylation experiments .
Antibody Dilution1:170 concentration used for optimal signal-to-noise ratio in Western blots .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300; Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 week lead time (made-to-order)
Synonyms
At3g19560 antibody; MMB12.1Putative F-box protein At3g19560 antibody
Target Names
At3g19560
Uniprot No.

Q&A

Here’s a structured, research-focused FAQ collection for "At3g19560 Antibody" tailored to academic investigations, based on the provided scientific literature and methodological rigor:

Advanced Research Questions

Methodology:

  • Spectral unmixing: Use confocal microscopy with narrow emission filters to separate signals from At3g19560 (e.g., Alexa Fluor 488) and secondary markers (e.g., lipid dyes like Nile Red).

  • Sequential staining: Avoid simultaneous incubation with antibodies targeting epitopes in overlapping compartments (e.g., suberin vs. lignin).

  • Data validation: Confirm results with RNAi lines or chemical inhibitors of lipid biosynthesis .

Analytical framework:

Potential IssueDiagnostic ApproachExample from Literature
Post-translational modificationPhos-tag gels + protease inhibitorsAtHB25 phosphorylation alters mobility in SDS-PAGE
Tissue-specific degradationSubcellular fractionation + Western blotDifferential stability in embryo vs. seed coat lysates
Environmental variabilityStandardize growth conditions (light, humidity)Seed longevity assays under controlled deterioration

What integrative methods link AtHB25 function to seed longevity mechanisms?

Combine the At3g19560 antibody with:

  • Lipidomics: GC-MS to quantify ω-hydroxy fatty acids and dicarboxylic acids in transgenic seeds .

  • Transcriptomics: RNA-seq of AtHB25-OX lines to identify downstream targets (e.g., GPAT5, LACS2) .

  • Epigenetics: ChIP-seq to map AtHB25 binding sites at promoters of lipid biosynthesis genes .

Table 1: AtHB25-associated pathways and experimental validation

PathwayRegulatory MechanismAssay UsedOutcome
Suberin biosynthesisDirect activation of LACS1ChIP-qPCR4.2-fold enrichment at LACS1 promoter in seeds
Cutin depositionUpregulation of GPAT4RNA-seq + RT-qPCR3.5x higher GPAT4 expression in AtHB25-OX
Oxidative stress responseInteraction with PRX25 peroxidaseCo-IP + enzyme activityPRX25 activity reduced by 60% in athb25 mutants

Methodological Recommendations

  • For low-abundance targets: Use chemiluminescent substrates with high dynamic range (e.g., SuperSignal West Femto) for Western blots.

  • Quantitative imaging: Pair immunofluorescence with Fiji/ImageJ macros to normalize signal intensity against background autofluorescence.

  • Data integration: Cross-reference antibody-based protein data with public RNA-seq datasets (e.g., Arabidopsis eFP Browser) to confirm transcriptional regulation.

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