At1g80440 Antibody

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Description

Overview of At1g80440 Antibody

The antibody targets the AT1G80440 gene product, identified as KMD1 (KISS ME DEADLY 1), a component of the SCF-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. KMD1 interacts with type-B ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATOR (ARR) proteins, which are negative regulators of cytokinin signaling .

Research Applications

The antibody is primarily used in molecular studies to investigate:

  • Cytokinin Signaling: KMD1 mediates the degradation of type-B ARR proteins, which suppress cytokinin-responsive genes. Loss of KMD1 activity leads to cytokinin hypersensitivity .

  • Phenylpropanoid Pathway: KMD1 regulates phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) stability, influencing flavonoid and lignin biosynthesis .

  • Protein-Protein Interactions: Co-immunoprecipitation assays confirm interactions between KMD1 and ARR proteins .

Cytokinin Signaling Regulation

Study FocusMethodologyKey Results
KMD1-ARR interactionYeast two-hybrid (Y2H) and co-IPKMD1 binds ARR1, ARR2, and ARR12; interaction required for ARR degradation .
Cytokinin responseHypocotyl elongation assayskmd1 mutants show enhanced cytokinin sensitivity due to stabilized ARR proteins .

Phenylpropanoid Metabolism

Study FocusMethodologyKey Results
PAL stabilityWestern blot, RNAi silencingKMD1 knockdown increases PAL protein levels, enhancing phenylpropanoid synthesis .
Flavonoid accumulationHPLC and spectrophotometryatkfb01/20/50 triple mutants show elevated flavonoids and anthocyanins .

Evolutionary Context

Study FocusMethodologyKey Results
KMD family evolutionBLAST and phylogenetic analysisKMD1 belongs to a conserved F-box protein family in plants, with orthologs in Brassica and Medicago .

Western Blotting

  • Protocol: Antibody diluted 1:1000–1:2000 in PBS .

  • Detection: PAL and ARR protein levels quantified via ImageJ software .

Co-Immunoprecipitation

  • Procedure: HA-tagged KMD1 pulled down with GFP-tagged ARR proteins in protoplasts .

  • Outcome: Confirmed physical interaction between KMD1 and ARR1/ARR12 .

Comparative Analysis of KMD Family Members

GeneFunctionExpression PatternPhenotype in Mutants
KMD1Targets ARR proteins for degradationBroad (shoot apical meristem)Cytokinin hypersensitivity, PAL upregulation
KMD2Redundant with KMD1Limited to specific tissuesMild PAL stabilization
KMD3Modulates cytokinin-independent pathwaysUbiquitousReduced flavonoid biosynthesis

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300; Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 week lead time (made-to-order)
Synonyms
At1g80440 antibody; T21F11.23F-box/kelch-repeat protein At1g80440 antibody
Target Names
At1g80440
Uniprot No.

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