At2g43260 Antibody

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Description

Overview of At2g43260 Antibody

The At2g43260 Antibody (Product Code: CSB-PA854660XA01DOA) is a polyclonal antibody designed to detect the protein product of the At2g43260 gene in Arabidopsis thaliana. This gene is annotated in the UniProt database under accession number Q8S8Q9, though its exact biological function remains under investigation. The antibody is validated for applications such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence .

Functional Insights from Related Antibody Studies

Antibodies against plant proteins often reveal roles in stress responses, development, or metabolism. Key findings from analogous research include:

  • Immune modulation: Antibodies targeting pathogen-associated proteins in plants have been used to study host-microbe interactions .

  • Structural insights: High-resolution imaging with antibodies has resolved subcellular localization of regulatory proteins .

  • Therapeutic potential: Engineered antibodies in clinical studies (e.g., anti-HIV or anti-cancer antibodies) highlight the broader utility of specificity-driven designs .

Challenges and Considerations

  • Specificity validation: Commercial antibodies require rigorous testing to avoid cross-reactivity, as seen in studies criticizing nonspecific angiotensin II receptor antibodies .

  • Epitope accessibility: Conformational changes in target proteins may affect antibody binding efficiency .

Future Directions

The At2g43260 Antibody could catalyze studies to:

  • Characterize the protein’s role in Arabidopsis stress responses or development.

  • Screen mutant libraries for phenotypic changes linked to At2g43260 dysfunction.

  • Facilitate structural studies using cryo-EM or X-ray crystallography .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
At2g43260 antibody; F14B2.20F-box/LRR-repeat protein At2g43260 antibody
Target Names
At2g43260
Uniprot No.

Q&A

The following FAQs address key research considerations for working with the At2g43260 antibody in academic contexts, structured to reflect scientific rigor and methodological depth:

Advanced Research Questions

How to resolve contradictory subcellular localization data between studies?

Potential CauseValidation ApproachExample Tools
Epitope maskingAntigen retrieval (e.g., 10 mM citrate buffer, 95°C)Microwave treatment
Tissue-specific isoformsRNA-seq of sampled tissues + epitope mappingNCBI BLAST, SWISS-MODEL
Post-translational modificationsPhosphatase/protease treatments + Western blotLambda phosphatase, Trypsin

What structural insights inform antigen-antibody binding dynamics?

  • Key findings:

    • Conformational epitopes (e.g., β-hairpin structures in CDR regions) enhance specificity over linear epitopes .

    • Non-competitive inhibition mechanisms observed in homologous antibodies suggest allosteric binding (e.g., C0021158’s ARG2 interaction) .

    • Co-crystallography data (e.g., 2.8 Å resolution structures) reveal critical hydrogen bonds at VH-CDR3 residues .

How to design a longitudinal study assessing antibody stability?

  • Parameters:

    • Storage: Compare -80°C (glycerol stocks) vs 4°C (lyophilized).

    • Activity decay: Monthly ELISA (antigen: 50 nM, 1 hr incubation).

    • Aggregation: Dynamic light scattering (DLS) at 0, 6, 12 months .

Data Interpretation & Troubleshooting

How to distinguish true signal from background in low-abundance targets?

  • Solutions:

    • Combine tyramide signal amplification (TSA) with antibody dilution >1:1000 .

    • Use knockout-validated antibody batches (Lot# QC reports required) .

    • Quantify via mass spectrometry (PRM/SRM) for orthogonal validation .

What statistical models address batch-to-batch variability?

  • Approach:

    • Linear mixed-effects models with “batch” as random effect (R: lme4 package).

    • Require ≥3 independent replicates per batch for ANOVA power analysis (α=0.01) .

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