At5g35995 Antibody

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Description

Antibody Nomenclature and Context

The identifier "At5g35995" likely refers to a gene in Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress), a model organism commonly used in plant biology. Antibodies targeting Arabidopsis proteins are often custom-generated for research purposes, such as studying gene function, protein localization, or post-translational modifications . For example, Cusabio’s antibody catalog lists numerous Arabidopsis antibodies (e.g., At5g38670, At4g11750), but At5g35995 is absent from the provided data .

General Antibody Characteristics

While specific data for At5g35995 Antibody is unavailable, antibodies targeting plant proteins typically share the following features:

PropertyDescriptionExample Source
Target SpecificityDesigned to bind a unique epitope on the protein encoded by the target gene (e.g., At5g35995).
ApplicationsImmunoblotting, immunoprecipitation, or immunofluorescence for protein detection.
Validation MethodsWestern blot, ELISA, or mass spectrometry to confirm binding specificity.
Cross-ReactivityPotential off-target binding to homologous proteins, requiring orthogonal validation.

Antibody Specificity

  • Cross-reactivity risks: Antibodies may bind non-target proteins with similar epitopes. For example, the anti-glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antibody clone 5E4 was shown to target AMPD2 and TRIM28 instead of GR .

  • Validation strategies: Rigorous testing using methods like CRISPR knockdown, orthogonal assays, or competitive peptide adsorption is critical .

Production and Quality Control

  • Custom antibody synthesis: Plant-specific antibodies are often generated via immunization with recombinant proteins or synthetic peptides .

  • Purification: Affinity chromatography (e.g., Protein A/G beads) or tag-based purification (e.g., V5-tag antibodies) ensures specificity .

Hypothetical Data Table for At5g35995 Antibody

(Note: This table is illustrative, as no real data exists for this antibody.)

ParameterHypothetical ValueMethod
Target ProteinAt5g35995-encoded protein (Arabidopsis)Gene annotation
Binding Affinity (Kd)~1–100 nM (estimated for monoclonal antibodies)Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)
ApplicationsWestern blot, IHC, IPVendor protocols
Species ReactivityArabidopsis thalianaSpecies-specific design
Cross-reactivityLikely low, but requires testing against homologsCompetitive ELISA

Recommendations for Further Research

  1. Consult Specialized Databases:

    • The AbDb database (www.bioinf.org.uk/abs/abdb/) catalogs antibody structures but does not include plant-specific antibodies .

    • TAIR (The Arabidopsis Information Resource) may list antibodies for At5g35995.

  2. Experimental Validation:

    • Knockout models: Use CRISPR-edited Arabidopsis lines lacking At5g35995 to confirm antibody specificity .

    • Mass spectrometry: Identify immunoprecipitated proteins to exclude off-target binding .

  3. Collaboration with Antibody Vendors:

    • Companies like Cusabio or Thermo Fisher may offer custom antibody synthesis for At5g35995 .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Composition: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
At5g35995 antibody; MEE13.11F-box/LRR-repeat protein At5g35995 antibody
Target Names
At5g35995
Uniprot No.

Q&A

The Arabidopsis thaliana F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein (AT5G35995) is a plant-specific gene with limited directly available antibody research data. Based on analysis of protein homologs, antibody validation methodologies, and experimental design principles from related studies, here are structured FAQs for academic researchers:

Advanced Research Questions

How to resolve contradictory data in tissue-specific expression studies?

  • Implement triple validation:

    • Antibody-based detection (Western blot)

    • Transcript analysis (RT-qPCR with primers spanning exon-exon junctions)

    • Promoter-GUS reporter lines

  • Common pitfalls and solutions:

    IssueSolution
    Non-specific bandsTry alternative extraction buffers (e.g., RIPA vs. urea-based)
    Weak signalTest chemical crosslinkers like DSP for epitope stabilization

What controls are essential when studying AT5G35995 phosphorylation dynamics?

  • Required experimental controls:

    • Lambda phosphatase-treated samples

    • Phos-tag™ SDS-PAGE with/without phosphatase inhibitors

    • Mass spectrometry validation of at least 20% phosphopeptide coverage

How to design cross-species reactivity experiments?

  • Test antibody against:

    SpeciesProtein IdentityExpected Reactivity
    A. lyrata92%Strong
    Brassica napus78%Weak
    Oryza sativa65%None
  • Use quantitative ELISA with recombinant proteins for cross-reactivity thresholds .

Methodological Guidance

Optimizing ChIP-seq for AT5G35995-DNA interactions

  • Critical parameters:

    • Fixation: Vacuum infiltrate seedlings with 1% formaldehyde for 8 min

    • Sonication: 15 cycles (30 sec ON/30 sec OFF) at 4°C

    • Antibody concentration: Titrate between 2-5 μg per 1 mg chromatin

Validating antibody performance in mutant complementation lines

  • Experimental workflow:

    • Transform mutant with genomic AT5G35995-GFP

    • Compare antibody detection vs. GFP signal

    • Quantify signal overlap (>85% expected for valid antibody)

Data Interpretation Framework

Analyzing contradictory pulldown/MS results

  • Apply STRING database analysis with these filters:

    ParameterSetting
    Confidence≥0.7
    Interaction sourcesExperiments/Co-expression
    F-box enrichmentsCheck GO:0016567

Troubleshooting seasonal expression variability

  • Controlled environment solutions:

    VariableRegulation Method
    PhotoperiodGrowth chambers with 16h light/8h dark
    Temperature22°C ±0.5 diurnal variation
    Humidity65% RH with real-time monitoring

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