FBX10 antibodies target the protein encoded by the FBXO10 gene, which is part of the F-box protein family. Key characteristics include:
Function: Facilitates protein ubiquitination and degradation via SCF (SKP1–CUL1–F-box protein) complexes, impacting cellular processes like apoptosis and metabolism .
Orthologs exist in mice, rats, zebrafish, and chimpanzees, enabling cross-species studies .
FBX10 antibodies are critical for examining SCF complex-mediated protein degradation. For example:
Mechanistic Insights: FBXO10 recruits substrates for ubiquitination, influencing cell cycle regulation and stress responses .
Disease Links: Dysregulation of FBXO10 is implicated in cancers and neurodegenerative disorders due to aberrant protein turnover .
Recent advancements in antibody engineering, such as noncovalent catenation (e.g., fusion with SDF-1α), enhance binding avidity by up to 234-fold. This innovation improves detection sensitivity in assays targeting cell surface antigens like CD20 and HER2 .
Specificity: Affinity-purified antibodies show minimal cross-reactivity in human and rat tissues (e.g., positive detection in rat brain lysates) .
Buffer Compatibility: Most formulations include glycerol and preservatives (e.g., sodium azide) for long-term stability .
Emerging techniques like computational antibody design (e.g., ROSETTA modeling) promise to refine FBX10 antibody efficacy for high-precision applications in diagnostics and therapeutics . Additionally, exploring FBXO10's interaction networks could unveil novel targets for diseases linked to protein homeostasis.
Here’s a structured FAQ for researchers working with FBXO10 antibodies, emphasizing experimental rigor and methodological depth:
Troubleshooting workflow:
Signal amplification:
Pre-analytical variables:
| Parameter | Recommendation | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Ubiquitin linkage | Use K48- or K63-specific antibodies | FBXO10’s role in apoptotic pathways |
| Proteasome inhibition | Treat with MG-132 (10 μM, 6 hr) | Stabilizes ubiquitinated substrates |
| Co-IP partners | Screen for SCF complex components (e.g., SKP1, CUL1) | Validates E3 ligase activity |
Case example: