Overexpression in hepatocytes correlates with elevated COL1A1 and ACTA2 in human liver biopsies.
Cartilage Repair and Osteoarthritis
FGF18 activates FGFR3c to stimulate chondrogenesis, reducing osteoarthritis progression in clinical trials (e.g., sprifermin).
Intravertebral disc degeneration is inhibited in rabbit models via FGF18-mediated cartilage protection.
Oncology Insights
FGF18 exhibits dual roles: elevated in some cancers but not directly oncogenic.
HDAC7-driven β-catenin-FGF18 pathways promote NSCLC metastasis, identified using FGF18 antibodies.
Product Specs
Buffer
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Form
Liquid
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FGF18 plays a crucial role in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. It is essential for normal ossification and bone development. Additionally, FGF18 stimulates hepatic and intestinal proliferation.
Gene References Into Functions
FGF18 has been implicated in the growth and metastasis of breast cancer. PMID: 29901199
A study in a Chinese population did not find a significant association between rs9313548 and developmental dyslexia, aligning with previous research. PMID: 29240020
Research has demonstrated that miR-139 suppresses FGF18, consequently inhibiting proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, migration, and tumor-induced angiogenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. FGF18 is considered a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in HCC patients, and miR-139 could be a promising treatment strategy through FGF18 suppression. PMID: 28765917
Findings suggest that FGF18 may be involved in MC3T3E1 cell proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation. PMID: 28765932
FGF18 expression is significantly elevated in endometrioid adenocarinoma. PMID: 27267714
FGF9 and FGF18 enhance the migratory capacity of human lung fibroblasts, and FGF9 actively modulates matrix metalloproteinase activity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. PMID: 26773067
FGF18 plays a critical role in the growth and migration of non-small cell lung cancer cells by regulating the ERK, p38 signaling pathways, and MMP26 protein levels. PMID: 27959447
Data indicates that a combination of FIGO stage, ovarian carcinoma type, and/or fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) score could predict poor prognosis among ovarian carcinoma patients. PMID: 26427667
The position of sulfate ions bound to FGF18 provides insights into the putative HS-binding site and allows comparison with the prototypical FGFs, FGF1, and FGF2. PMID: 24668462
FGF-18 plays a significant role in chondrogenic and osteogenic events that drive discal development and ossification of the vertebral bodies. PMID: 23397188
Fgf18 has been identified as a molecule that protects articular cartilage. This protective effect may be partially mediated by the Timp1 expression. PMID: 24577103
Tumors from ovarian cancer patients exhibit increased FGF18 expression levels, correlated with microvessel density and M2 macrophage infiltration. PMID: 24018557
FGF8, FGF17, and FGF18 are involved in autocrine and paracrine signaling in HCC, enhancing the survival of tumor cells under stress conditions, malignant behavior, and neoangiogenesis. PMID: 21319186
An association was observed between the gene FGF18 rs4043716 and nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without palate in the Chinese population. PMID: 19727229
FGF2 and -18 bind to distinct structures on the heparan sulfate chains attached to chondrocyte-derived perlecan, modulating the growth factor activities. PMID: 20507176
Fibroblast growth factor 18 appears to play a role in maintaining chondrocyte properties, although its expression was relatively high in dedifferentiated chondrocytes. PMID: 19909293
Analysis of FGF18 and FGFR5 expression in primary endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. PMID: 16019430
FGF18 is widely expressed in cardiovascular tissue. It enhances cell migration in response to mechanical damage. FGF18 expression was detected in liver vascular and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), but not in hepatic parenchymal cells. PMID: 16756958
FGF18 may play a prominent role in chondrogenesis and osteogenesis during skeletal development and growth (review). PMID: 17128416
FGF3, FGF7, FGF10, FGF18, and FGFR1 may have roles in nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate. PMID: 17360555
FGF18 is generally overexpressed in colon cancer and exerts pro-tumorigenic effects in both the epithelial and stromal compartments by stimulating growth and survival of tumor cells, migration of fibroblasts, and neovascularization. PMID: 17890768