FLA18 Antibody

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Description

Claudin-Antibodies

Claudin-18 isoform 2 (CLDN18.2) antibodies are engineered to target gastric and pancreatic adenocarcinoma biomarkers. These antibodies are often labeled with fluorophores like fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) or phycoerythrin (PE) for diagnostic applications:

PropertyFITC-Labeled Claudin-18.2 PE-Labeled Claudin-18.2
TargetClaudin-18.2 (stomach-specific isoform)Claudin-18.2
Labeling MethodFluoSite™ (site-specific conjugation)FluoSite™
Excitation/Emission495 nm / 519 nm566 nm / 574 nm
ApplicationsFlow cytometry, cancer diagnosticsHigh-sensitivity flow cytometry
Purity≥90%≥90%

Key Research Findings:

  • Claudin-18.2 is overexpressed in 60–70% of gastric cancers, making it a therapeutic target .

  • Fluorophore labeling via FluoSite™ preserves antigen-binding functionality by conjugating fluorophores distal to the binding domain .

Fluorine-18-Labeled Antibodies

Fluorine-18 (¹⁸F) is used in positron emission tomography (PET) to label antibodies for imaging amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques in Alzheimer’s disease:

Property[¹⁸F]RmAb158-scFv8D3 [¹⁸F]Tribody A2
TargetAmyloid-β (Aβ) + TfR (BBB transport)Amyloid-β (Aβ) + TfR
Molecular Weight210 kDa100 kDa
Labeling Efficiency>90% (via IEDDA reaction)>90%
Brain Uptake0.7–1.2% ID/g (at 2 h post-injection)1.5% ID/g
Half-Life in Blood~24 h~9 h

Key Research Findings:

  • ¹⁸F-labeled bispecific antibodies show high BBB penetration and Aβ-specific binding in transgenic mouse models .

  • Defluorination issues were resolved using optimized tetrazine variants (e.g., [¹⁸F]T3) .

Anti-CD18 Antibodies

CD18 (integrin β2) antibodies, such as M18/2, block leukocyte adhesion in inflammatory responses:

PropertyM18/2 Anti-CD18 Antibody
TargetCD18 (LFA-1 β-subunit)
ApplicationsFlow cytometry, functional blockade
Neutralization45–55% HIV neutralization synergy with plasma
Purity>90% (SDS-PAGE)

Key Research Findings:

  • Anti-CD18 antibodies enhance plasma-mediated HIV neutralization by up to 80% .

  • Used at ≤0.5 µg/test in flow cytometry with mouse splenocytes .

Methodological Advances in Antibody Labeling

Fluorophore and isotope labeling techniques are critical for diagnostic/therapeutic applications:

TechniqueFluoSite™ IEDDA Radiolabeling
PrincipleSite-specific fluorophore conjugationInverse electron demand Diels–Alder reaction
AdvantagesHomogeneous labeling, retained activityRapid (<30 min), ambient-temperature reaction
ChallengesLimited to fluorophoresRequires pre-functionalized TCO groups

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
FLA18 antibody; At3g11700 antibody; T19F11.10Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein 18 antibody
Target Names
FLA18
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
FLA18 Antibody may function as a cell surface adhesion protein.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT3G11700

STRING: 3702.AT3G11700.1

UniGene: At.22262

Protein Families
Fasciclin-like AGP family
Subcellular Location
Secreted.

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