FLA6 Antibody

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Description

Introduction to FLASH Antibody

FLASH (CASP8AP2) is a 220 kDa protein involved in apoptosis, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation, and histone gene transcription. The FLASH Antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody raised against synthetic peptides corresponding to the C-terminal region of human FLASH, which differs from mouse by one amino acid .

Key Features of FLASH Antibody

FeatureDescription
TargetHuman CASP8AP2 (FLASH)
ReactivityHuman; cross-reacts with mouse (varies by supplier)
ApplicationsWestern blot (WB), ELISA, immunocytochemistry (ICC), immunofluorescence (IF)
ImmunogenPeptide spanning amino acids 1950–C-terminus (human) ; aa 1253–1268 (QED Bioscience)

Biological Functions of FLASH

  1. Apoptosis Regulation:

    • Required for FAS-mediated apoptosis via activation of caspase-8 (CASP8) .

    • Mediates TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation through TRAF2-dependent pathways .

  2. Transcriptional Control:

    • Suppresses glucocorticoid receptor (GR) transactivation by blocking NCOA2/NCOA3 coactivators .

    • Supports histone gene transcription during S-phase progression .

Applications in Research and Diagnostics

FLASH Antibody is widely used in molecular biology and immunology studies.

Research Techniques and Suppliers

SupplierProduct CodePrice (USD)ApplicationsReactivity
QED Bioscience2271$445.00WB, ELISA, ICC, IFHuman
BosterBioN/A$449.00WB, ELISA, ICC, IFHuman
MyBioSource.comN/A$345.00WB, ELISA, ICC, IFHuman
GeneTexGTX123456$479.00WB, ELISA, ICC, IFHuman
Antibodies-onlineABIN499842$653.13WB, IF, EIAHuman

Data compiled from commercial catalogs .

Key Applications

  • Western Blotting: Detects FLASH in cytoplasmic and nuclear extracts .

  • Immunofluorescence: Localizes FLASH to mitochondria and PML bodies .

  • ELISA: Quantifies FLASH expression in lysates .

Role in Apoptosis and Inflammation

FLASH facilitates CASP8 activation in FAS-mediated apoptosis, linking extrinsic death receptor signaling to caspase cascades . In TNF-α pathways, it blocks GR transactivation, modulating anti-inflammatory responses .

Disease Implications

While not directly linked to clinical trials, FLASH’s involvement in apoptosis and NF-κB signaling suggests potential roles in:

  • Cancer: Dysregulated apoptosis and inflammation.

  • Autoimmune Diseases: Imbalanced immune responses.

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300; Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 week lead time (made-to-order)
Synonyms
FLA6 antibody; At2g20520 antibody; T13C7.11Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein 6 antibody
Target Names
FLA6
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Putative cell surface adhesion protein.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G20520

STRING: 3702.AT2G20520.1

UniGene: At.24766

Protein Families
Fasciclin-like AGP family
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor.

Q&A

Here’s a structured collection of research-focused FAQs for the FI6 antibody (note: corrected from "FLA6" based on literature review), incorporating methodological insights and data contradictions from peer-reviewed studies:

Advanced Research Questions

How to resolve contradictions in FI6’s efficacy between pigs and mice/ferrets?

The pig model revealed no viral load reduction despite reduced lung pathology, contrasting with murine/ferret studies . Methodological insights:

  • Species-specific Fc compatibility: Use chimeric antibodies (human Fc → pig Fc) to isolate ADCC’s role .

  • Delivery optimization: Aerosol administration (1.5 mg/kg) improved lung targeting but required dose adjustments .

  • Endpoint selection: Prioritize histopathology over PCR-based viral load in species with divergent immune responses .

Can computational approaches enhance FI6-like antibody design?

Recent advances include:

  • Deep learning-generated libraries: Training on 31,416 human antibodies to predict biophysical properties (e.g., hydrophobicity, thermal stability) .

  • Validation pipeline:

    • In silico metrics: ≥90% humanness, medicine-likeness .

    • In vitro testing: Expression yield (>1 g/L), monomericity (SEC-HPLC >95%), and non-specific binding (BLI <10% vs. controls) .

    • Cross-lab validation: 51/51 sequences expressed successfully in two independent labs .

How to address challenges in isolating antigen-specific ASCs for antibody discovery?

A ferrofluid-based workflow enables rapid ASC screening:

  • CD138+ enrichment: Magnetic sorting for ASC isolation (≥90% purity) .

  • Single-cell PCR: Amplify VH/VL chains without cloning (efficiency: 85–92%) .

  • High-throughput validation: Transient transfection (HEK293) yields 36 recombinant mAbs in 10 days .

Data Contradiction Analysis

Why does FI6 show reduced efficacy in pigs despite success in other models?

FactorMice/Ferrets Pigs
FcγR bindingHuman IgG1 compatibleNo binding observed
ADCC activityRobust (human PBMCs)Absent (pig PBMCs)
Viral load reductionSignificant (p<0.01)Non-significant

Solution: Use species-matched Fc engineering or bispecific antibodies targeting conserved epitopes and immune receptors.

Methodological Recommendations

  • For preclinical studies: Prioritize species with human-like FcγR expression (e.g., humanized mice) .

  • For computational design: Validate deep learning-generated antibodies across orthogonal assays (e.g., SPR, DSF, BLI) .

  • For ASC-derived mAbs: Combine ferrofluid sorting with single-cell RNA-seq to link clonality with function .

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