FUT12 Antibody

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Description

Introduction to FUT12 Antibody

FUT12 Antibody (also recognized as POFUT1 Antibody) is a research-grade polyclonal antibody targeting FUT12 (Peptide-O-fucosyltransferase 1), a critical enzyme in the glycosylation of epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like protein domains (N-linked glycosylation). This antibody enables the detection and study of FUT12 in various biological contexts, including its role in Notch signaling, protein folding, and diseases linked to aberrant glycosylation .

Table 1: Biochemical Properties of FUT12

PropertyDetailSource
Molecular Weight44 kDa (calculated); observed bands at 44 kDa (monomeric), 117 kDa (multimeric) in WB
Subcellular LocalizationEndoplasmic reticulum and membrane-associated regions
Post-Translational Modifications (PTMs)N-glycosylation (N62, N160), phosphorylation (Y87, S104, Y211, T310), ubiquitination (K92, K246, K295, K324)
Catalytic ActivityTransfers fucose from GDP-fucose to EGF-like domains

Functional Insights:

  • Notch Signaling: FUT12-dependent O-fucosylation is required for ligand binding to Notch receptors, regulating cell fate decisions and development .

  • Essential in Mammals: Genetic knockout of FUT12 in mice is embryonically lethal, highlighting its critical role in development .

Table 2: Observed Band Sizes in Western Blotting

Cell LineObserved Bands (kDa)Source
HeLa117, 22, 28, 30, 44
Jurkat117, 22, 28, 30, 44
HepG2117, 22, 28, 30, 44

Key Applications:

  • Protein Glycosylation Studies: Used to analyze FUT12 expression in cancers, developmental disorders, and immune-related diseases .

  • Cancer Research: FUT12 activity is linked to tumor progression and metastasis, with antibodies aiding in biomarker discovery .

Table 3: Species Reactivity and Predictions

SpeciesReactivityPrediction ScoreSource
HumanConfirmed
MouseConfirmed
RatConfirmed
PigPredictedHigh (>80)
BovinePredictedHigh (>80)
ChickenPredictedLow (<50)

Specificity Notes:

  • Immunogen: Peptides derived from FUT12’s AA 300–380 region ensure specificity .

  • Controls: Pre-absorption with immunizing peptides eliminates non-specific signals .

Table 4: Therapeutic Relevance of FUT12-Related Pathways

Disease/ProcessRole of FUT12 GlycosylationSource
CancerModulates Notch signaling, influencing tumor growth and metastasis
Autoimmune DisordersDysregulation linked to aberrant cell signaling and inflammation
Therapeutic AntibodiesFucose-free IgG1 antibodies enhance ADCC (antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity)

Emerging Applications:

  • Targeted Therapies: Inhibiting FUT12 could disrupt Notch signaling in cancers, though no clinical trials are currently reported.

  • Biomarker Development: FUT12 expression levels may predict disease progression or treatment response .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300; Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 weeks lead time (made-to-order)
Synonyms
FUT12 antibody; At1g49710 antibody; F14J22.8 antibody; F14J22_18 antibody; Putative fucosyltransferase-like protein antibody; FucT2 antibody; FucTB antibody; Fucosyltransferase 12 antibody; AtFUT12 antibody
Target Names
FUT12
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Putative fucosyltransferase potentially involved in cell wall biosynthesis.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G49710

STRING: 3702.AT1G49710.1

UniGene: At.10376

Protein Families
Glycosyltransferase 10 family
Subcellular Location
Golgi apparatus, Golgi stack membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.

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