Meristem Activity: GASA4 is expressed in vegetative, floral, and root meristems, with GA-dependent regulation confirmed in ga1-3 mutants .
Flowering Control: Overexpression accelerates flowering by modulating FT and LFY expression, while suppression delays it .
Seed Development: Transcripts peak during silique maturation (5 days post-pollination) and influence seed size/yield .
Redox Regulation: AtGASA4 reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, enhancing tolerance to heat and salt stress .
Germination: Overexpression lines show insensitivity to nitric oxide donors (e.g., SNP) due to redox activity .
The antibody has been instrumental in:
Protein Localization: Immunoblotting confirmed GASA4 presence in flower buds, seedlings, and roots .
Expression Studies: GUS reporter assays using the GASA4 promoter revealed meristem-specific activity .
Functional Analysis: Characterizing interactions with VH1/BRL2 kinase for vein development .
Current studies focus on: