GASA5 acts as a negative regulator of gibberellin (GA)-mediated processes:
| Parameter | GASA5 Null Mutant (gasa5-1) | GASA5 Overexpression | Wild Type Control |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flowering Time | 2–3 days earlier | 4–5 days delayed | Baseline |
| Stem Growth Rate | 15–20% faster | 10–12% slower | Baseline |
Mechanistically, GASA5 modulates:
GASA5 contributes to redox homeostasis during:
While direct evidence for GASA5 is limited, homologs like TdGASA1 show:
| Fungal Pathogen | Inhibition Zone (mm) | MIC (mg/mL) |
|---|---|---|
| Fusarium graminearum | 20 ± 0.4 | 0.312 ± 0.6 |
| Alternaria alternata | 18 ± 0.6 | 1.25 ± 0.6 |
Data adapted from durum wheat homolog studies
Antibody Validation: Requires cross-reactivity tests across plant species due to high sequence conservation .
Assay Compatibility: Works in Western blot (reducing conditions), immunoprecipitation, and fluorescence microscopy .
Limitations: False positives possible in yeast two-hybrid systems without C-terminal truncations .