GASA5 Antibody

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Description

Flowering Regulation

GASA5 acts as a negative regulator of gibberellin (GA)-mediated processes:

ParameterGASA5 Null Mutant (gasa5-1)GASA5 OverexpressionWild Type Control
Flowering Time2–3 days earlier 4–5 days delayed Baseline
Stem Growth Rate15–20% faster 10–12% slower Baseline

Mechanistically, GASA5 modulates:

  • FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) expression (+40% in overexpression lines)

  • FT and LFY repression (−35% transcript levels)

  • Interaction with DELLA protein GAI (GA INSENSITIVE)

Stress Adaptation

GASA5 contributes to redox homeostasis during:

  • Pathogen attacks (e.g., Fusarium graminearum resistance via JA/ET signaling)

  • Drought and salinity stress through ROS scavenging

Key Experimental Findings

Study FocusMethodologyAntibody ApplicationOutcome
Protein LocalizationImmunohistochemistryTissue-specific expression mappingMeristem enrichment
Hormonal CrosstalkWestern blot + GA3 treatmentQuantify GASA5-GAI interactionEnhanced DELLA stability
Pathogen ResponseELISA + fungal challengeMeasure induction kinetics2.7-fold upregulation post-infection

Antifungal Activity Correlation

While direct evidence for GASA5 is limited, homologs like TdGASA1 show:

Fungal PathogenInhibition Zone (mm)MIC (mg/mL)
Fusarium graminearum20 ± 0.40.312 ± 0.6
Alternaria alternata18 ± 0.61.25 ± 0.6

Data adapted from durum wheat homolog studies

Technical Considerations

  • Antibody Validation: Requires cross-reactivity tests across plant species due to high sequence conservation .

  • Assay Compatibility: Works in Western blot (reducing conditions), immunoprecipitation, and fluorescence microscopy .

  • Limitations: False positives possible in yeast two-hybrid systems without C-terminal truncations .

Future Directions

  • Biotechnological Engineering: CRISPR/Cas9-modified GASA5 lines for drought-resistant crops .

  • Clinical Analogues: Exploring mammalian homologs in redox-related diseases .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300
Components: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 weeks (Made-to-order)
Synonyms
GASA5 antibody; At3g02885 antibody; F13E7Gibberellin-regulated protein 5 antibody; GAST1 protein homolog 5 antibody
Target Names
GASA5
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
GASA5 is a gibberellin-regulated protein that negatively regulates gibberellin-induced flowering and stem growth. It may inhibit flowering and inflorescence growth through a pathway involving GAI, by upregulating *FLC* expression, and downregulating *FT* and *LFY* expression. Furthermore, GASA5 acts as a negative regulator in thermotolerance by modulating both salicylic acid (SA) signaling and heat shock protein accumulation.
Gene References Into Functions
  • GASA5 suppresses gibberellin responses in *Arabidopsis* (PMID: 24157610)
  • GASA5 acts as a negative regulator in thermotolerance in *Arabidopsis*, regulating salicylic acid signaling and heat shock protein accumulation (PMID: 21835493)
  • GASA5 functions as a negative regulator of GA-induced flowering and stem growth (PMID: 19190987)
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT3G02885

STRING: 3702.AT3G02885.1

UniGene: At.5431

Protein Families
GASA family
Subcellular Location
Secreted. Secreted, cell wall. Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in roots, root hairs, vasculature of cotyledons and hypocotyls, shoot apex, leaf veins, stems, flower receptacles, pollen, filaments, anthers and siliques.

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