GAUT4 Antibody

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Description

GAUT4 Function and Biological Role

GAUT4 is a pectin biosynthetic enzyme critical for plant cell wall structure. Key findings include:

  • Knockdown in switchgrass reduces cell wall recalcitrance, increasing sugar release (14–15%) and ethanol yield (41–65%) by altering pectin composition .

  • Silencing in tomato increases vegetative biomass but reduces fruit starch and pectin content, leading to firmer fruits and lower harvest index .

  • Acts coordinately with GAUT7 in homogalacturonan synthesis, impacting cell wall cross-linking and cellulose accessibility .

Comparative Analysis of Pectin-Related GAUTs

GAUT IsoformFunctionImpact of Suppression
GAUT4Synthesizes homogalacturonanReduced pectin cross-linking, improved biomass digestibility
GAUT12 (Populus)Modifies xylan-pectin interactionsIncreased sugar release, higher biomass yield
GAUT1:GAUT7 complexCore HG:GalAT activityEssential for pectin backbone synthesis

Galectin-4 Antibody (Unrelated to GAUT4)

The Human Galectin-4 Antibody (MAB1227) cited in :

  • Specificity: Detects human Galectin-4 at ~36 kDa in colon tissue and cancer cell lines (COLO 205, T84, HT-29).

  • Applications: Validated in ELISA and Western blot; no cross-reactivity with Galectin-1, -2, -3, -7, or -8.

Research Gaps

No studies in the provided sources describe GAUT4-specific antibodies. For antibody development, future work could target GAUT4’s catalytic domains (e.g., residues 320-420 in Arabidopsis) based on homology to GAUT1:GAUT7 complexes .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
GAUT4 antibody; JS36L antibody; LGT3 antibody; At5g47780 antibody; MCA23.10 antibody; Probable galacturonosyltransferase 4 antibody; EC 2.4.1.- antibody; Like glycosyl transferase 3 antibody
Target Names
GAUT4
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
GAUT4 Antibody is potentially involved in the biosynthesis of pectin and/or xylans within cell walls.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT5G47780

STRING: 3702.AT5G47780.1

UniGene: At.9397

Protein Families
Glycosyltransferase 8 family
Subcellular Location
Golgi apparatus membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in roots, inflorescences, siliques, leaves and stems.

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