GAUT6 Antibody

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Description

GAUT6: Functional Overview

GAUT6 is a homogalacturonan (HG):galacturonosyltransferase (GalAT) enzyme critical for synthesizing pectic polysaccharides in plant cell walls. It transfers galacturonic acid (GalA) from UDP-GalA onto growing HG chains, contributing to cell wall integrity and growth .

Key Findings on GAUT6 Activity

AspectDetailsReferences
Enzymatic ActivityDemonstrated HG:GalAT activity in Nicotiana benthamiana and E. coli .
Subcellular LocalizationGolgi apparatus, consistent with pectin biosynthesis pathways .
Mutant Phenotypesgaut6 mutants show altered pectin composition (reduced HG or RG-I) .
Protein InteractionsForms complexes with GAUT1, GAUT5, and GAUT7 to anchor HG:GalAT activity .

Research Methodologies for GAUT6 Study

GAUT6 has been studied using heterologous expression, mutant analysis, and biochemical assays, but no direct references to a GAUT6-specific antibody exist in the literature.

Common Approaches in GAUT6 Research

MethodApplicationKey Insights
Heterologous ExpressionRecombinant GAUT6 in E. coli or N. benthamiana to test enzymatic activity .Confirmed GalAT activity in vitro .
Mutant AnalysisT-DNA insertion mutants (gaut6) to assess wall composition and growth defects .Altered HG/RG-I synthesis in mutants .
Protein Interaction StudiesYeast-based split-ubiquitin systems to test GAUT6 interactions with GAUT1, GAUT5, GAUT7 .GAUT6 compensates for GAUT7 in Golgi localization .

Potential Applications of GAUT6 Antibodies

Though not yet documented, a GAUT6-specific antibody could enable:

  1. Immunolocalization: Tracking GAUT6 distribution in subcellular compartments (e.g., Golgi vs. ER).

  2. Western Blotting: Quantifying GAUT6 protein levels in mutant vs. wild-type tissues.

  3. Protein Interaction Studies: Co-immunoprecipitation to confirm GAUT6 complexes with other GAUTs.

Gaps in Current Literature

The absence of GAUT6 antibody references in the provided sources suggests:

  • Alternative Detection Methods: Prior reliance on GFP/YFP tagging (e.g., GAUT6-GFP fusions) for localization studies .

  • Limited Commercial Availability: GAUT6 antibodies may not be widely produced or validated for plant research.

  • Focus on Functional Redundancy: Emphasis on GAUT1, GAUT5, and GAUT7 in antibody-based studies (e.g., JIM7 for HG detection) .

Comparative Insights from Related GAUT Antibodies

While GAUT6-specific antibodies are unreported, methodologies for other GAUTs (e.g., GAUT1, GAUT7) highlight potential workflows:

GAUT Family MemberAntibody UseReferences
GAUT1/7 ComplexImmunoprecipitation to isolate HG:GalAT complexes from plant tissues .
GAUT5/6/7Split-ubiquitin assays to test interactions with GAUT1 in yeast .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
GAUT6 antibody; At1g06780 antibody; F4H5.13Probable galacturonosyltransferase 6 antibody; EC 2.4.1.- antibody
Target Names
GAUT6
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
GAUT6 Antibody is likely involved in pectin biosynthesis within cell walls.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G06780

STRING: 3702.AT1G06780.2

UniGene: At.12086

Protein Families
Glycosyltransferase 8 family
Subcellular Location
Golgi apparatus membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in roots, inflorescences, siliques, leaves and stems.

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