GDH1 Antibody

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Description

Introduction to GDH1 Antibody

GDH1 Antibody is a polyclonal or monoclonal immunoglobulin designed to detect glutamate dehydrogenase 1 (GDH1), a mitochondrial enzyme critical for glutamine metabolism, redox homeostasis, and cancer progression. GDH1 catalyzes the reversible conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate (α-KG), a key intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Its dysregulation is implicated in various cancers, including colorectal, hepatocellular, and renal carcinomas. GDH1 Antibody is essential for studying GDH1’s role in disease mechanisms, enabling detection via immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot, and other immunoassays .

Key Applications in Research

GDH1 Antibody is widely used to investigate GDH1’s functional roles in:

ApplicationMethodPurpose
Cancer BiologyIHC, Western BlotAssess GDH1 expression in tumor vs. normal tissues (e.g., HCC, CRC) .
Metabolic RegulationWestern Blot, IPStudy GDH1’s interaction with redox enzymes like GPx1 .
Therapeutic TargetingKnockdown/OverexpressionEvaluate GDH1’s impact on tumor growth and metastasis .
Biomarker DevelopmentTissue MicroarrayCorrelate GDH1 levels with patient prognosis (e.g., renal cancer) .

GDH1 Antibody has been pivotal in linking GDH1 to cancer cell proliferation, hypoxia adaptation, and metabolic stress responses .

GDH1 in Cancer Metabolism

  • Role in Glutaminolysis: GDH1 drives α-KG production, sustaining TCA cycle flux under glucose deprivation. Knockdown reduces cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth .

  • Redox Homeostasis: GDH1 regulates glutathione peroxidase (GPx1) activity, mitigating oxidative stress. Inhibition of GDH1 elevates ROS, impairing cancer cell survival .

Cancer TypeGDH1’s RoleOutcome of GDH1 Knockdown
HCCUpregulated in glucose-poor tumorsReduced α-KG, NH₄⁺, and tumor growth .
CRCStabilizes HIF-1α under hypoxiaDelayed tumor onset, improved survival .
Renal CancerDual role: promotes early-stage growth, suppresses advanced progressionLow GDH1 correlates with poor prognosis in advanced stages .

Clinical Biomarker Potential

  • Hypoxia-Modified GDH1: Acetylation at K503/527 in colorectal cancer correlates with disease progression and may serve as a therapeutic target .

  • Prognostic Value: In renal cancer, stage-dependent GDH1 expression inversely correlates with survival, suggesting its utility in stratifying treatment .

Product Specs

Buffer
**Preservative:** 0.03% Proclin 300
**Constituents:** 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
GDH1 antibody; GCDH antibody; GDCH antibody; GDCSH antibody; At2g35370 antibody; T32F12.25Glycine cleavage system H protein 1 antibody; mitochondrial antibody
Target Names
GDH1
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
The glycine decarboxylase (GDC) or glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The H protein facilitates the transfer of the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G35370

STRING: 3702.AT2G35370.1

UniGene: At.24936

Protein Families
GcvH family
Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion.
Tissue Specificity
Highly expressed in leaves, lower expression in green veins, petioles, and stems, and detected in roots.

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