At5g03810 Antibody

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Description

Research Applications and Findings

The At5g03810 Antibody is primarily employed in studies investigating gene regulation and protein interactions in plant biology.

Gene Expression and Regulatory Networks

In Arabidopsis thaliana, the At5g03810 gene is associated with high expression levels during developmental processes. Its ortholog in Vitis vinifera (grapevine) has been implicated in flowering regulation, particularly in anther development and interactions with transcription factors (TFs) like MYB108A/B .

  • Key Findings:

    • The antibody was used to validate the expression of At5g03810 in cross-species studies, confirming its role in tissue-specific regulatory networks .

    • In grapevine, At5g03810 orthologs were integrated into co-expression networks (WGCNA) to identify high-confidence TF targets, highlighting its potential in studying floral organ development .

Functional Characterization in Plant Models

The antibody’s utility extends to functional studies, including:

  • Subcellular Localization: Transient overexpression in Nicotiana benthamiana and stable transgenic lines in Arabidopsis to study protein localization .

  • Mutant Complementation: Used to validate gene function in knockout mutants, enabling insights into phenotypic rescue and biochemical pathways .

ELISA and Western Blot Validation

ApplicationAntigen DetectionSensitivitySpecificity
ELISAAt5g03810 proteinHigh (antigen-affinity purified)Confirmed via immunogen specificity
Western BlotAt5g03810 protein in lysatesRequires optimization (e.g., blocking agents)Cross-reactivity not reported

Note: ELISA results depend on optimal antibody-antigen binding conditions, while WB requires careful sample preparation to minimize non-specific signals .

Comparative Analysis with Other Antibodies

FeatureAt5g03810 AntibodyTypical Plant Antibodies
ClonalityPolyclonalPolyclonal or Monoclonal
PurificationAntigen-affinity purifiedProtein A/G affinity purified
ApplicationsELISA, WBIHC, IP, ChIP

Source: General antibody characteristics .

Challenges and Limitations

  • Cross-Reactivity: While designed for Arabidopsis, potential cross-reactivity with orthologs in other species (e.g., grapevine) requires validation .

  • Availability: The antibody is made-to-order (14–16 weeks lead time), limiting rapid experimental workflows .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
At5g03810 antibody; F8F6.20 antibody; MED24.11GDSL esterase/lipase At5g03810 antibody; EC 3.1.1.- antibody; Extracellular lipase At5g03810 antibody
Target Names
At5g03810
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT5G03810

STRING: 3702.AT5G03810.1

UniGene: At.54713

Protein Families
'GDSL' lipolytic enzyme family
Subcellular Location
Secreted.

Q&A

Basic Research Questions

  • How to validate At5g03810 antibody specificity for Arabidopsis studies?

    • Method:

      1. Perform Western blot (WB) using recombinant At5g03810 protein (immunogen) and lysates from wild-type vs. At5g03810 knockout mutants .

      2. Use transient overexpression in Nicotiana benthamiana to confirm antibody recognition of epitope-tagged proteins .

      3. Validate cross-reactivity with paralogs (e.g., VviMYB108A/B in grapevine) using competitive ELISA .

    • Critical Data:

      Sample TypeExpected Band Size (kDa)Observed Result
      Recombinant~35 (Q9FFN0)Single band
      WT ArabidopsisVariable (tissue-specific isoforms)Tissue-dependent
  • What are the optimal applications for At5g03810 antibody in plant molecular biology?

    • Preferred Techniques:

      • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP): Identify DNA-binding sites of At5g03810 in floral organ primordia .

      • Co-expression Network Analysis: Pair with WGCNA or tau analysis to map tissue-specific regulative networks (e.g., anther development) .

    • Limitations:

      • Avoid fixed tissues for WB due to epitope masking .

      • Low sensitivity for post-translationally modified isoforms without signal amplification .

  • How to troubleshoot non-specific binding in At5g03810 antibody assays?

    • Solutions:

      • Pre-adsorb the antibody with E. coli-expressed At5g03810 protein (1:5 ratio, 1 hr at 4°C) .

      • Include tissue-specific controls (e.g., root vs. flower extracts) to rule out cross-reactivity with unrelated MYB TFs .

Advanced Research Questions

  • How to design experiments using At5g03810 antibody to resolve contradictory expression data across studies?

    • Case Example: Discrepancies in reported anther-specific vs. ubiquitous expression .

    • Approach:

      1. Combine DAP-Seq (DNA affinity purification sequencing) with single-cell RNA-seq to distinguish direct DNA binding from indirect transcriptional effects .

      2. Use At5g03810 overexpression lines in Arabidopsis to assess dose-dependent feedback regulation .

    • Data Integration Table:

      TechniqueResolvesKey Insight
      DAP-SeqDNA-binding vs. expressionIdentified 30/47 STS family genes as direct targets
      WGCNATissue-specific networksAnther-specific HCTs linked to pollen fertility
  • What methodologies address At5g03810’s role in both development and stress responses?

    • Experimental Workflow:

      1. Condition-Specific Elicitation: Treat Arabidopsis cell cultures with jasmonic acid or Botrytis cinerea, then perform ChIP-seq .

      2. Metabolite Profiling: Quantify stilbenoid/anthocyanin levels in At5g03810 mutants vs. WT using LC-MS .

    • Key Finding: At5g03810 binds promoters of STS and ROMT genes, linking it to secondary metabolite flux .

  • How to integrate At5g03810 antibody data with multi-omics datasets?

    • Pipeline:

      1. Map ChIP-seq peaks to MapMan ontology terms (e.g., "stilbenoid biosynthesis") .

      2. Cross-reference with gene-centered co-expression networks from 1,400+ transcriptomic datasets .

    • Output Example:

      Target GeneFunctionRegulatory Evidence
      STS1Stilbene synthaseDAP-Seq + co-expression
      ROMTResveratrol O-methyltransferaseChIP + metabolite correlation

Methodological Notes

  • Antibody Storage: Aliquot in 50% glycerol/PBS (-80°C) to retain activity >2 years .

  • Ethical Compliance: For transgenic lines (e.g., At5g03810-OE in tomato), adhere to national biosafety guidelines .

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