At5g23360 Antibody

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Description

Introduction to At5g23360 Antibody

The At5g23360 antibody (Product Code: CSB-PA861854XA01DOA) is a monoclonal or polyclonal immunoglobulin produced to detect and quantify the AT5G23360 protein. This protein is linked to abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated responses and seed development in plants .

Target Protein Characteristics

The AT5G23360 gene encodes an ABA-responsive protein with roles in:

  • Seed maturation: Regulation of desiccation tolerance and dormancy .

  • Stress adaptation: Participation in drought and salinity response pathways .

  • Developmental signaling: Interaction with transcription factors like ABI3/VP1, which modulate gene expression during stress .

Key Studies:

  1. Role in Conifer Stress Response:

    • AT5G23360 homologs in Yellow cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis) were shown to interact with ABI3, a transcription factor critical for ABA signaling during seed development and stress adaptation .

    • Experimental knockdown of this protein disrupted ABA-mediated gene activation, impairing drought tolerance .

  2. ABA Biosynthesis Link:

    • Mutations in ABA biosynthetic genes (e.g., aba1) alter AT5G23360 expression, suggesting feedback regulation between ABA levels and its responsive proteins .

Applications in Plant Biology

The At5g23360 antibody is utilized for:

  • Western blotting: Protein expression profiling under ABA treatment.

  • Immunohistochemistry: Localization studies in seed tissues and meristems.

  • Protein interaction assays: Identification of binding partners in ABA signaling complexes.

AT5G23360 vs. Homologs in Other Species:

FeatureAT5G23360 (A. thaliana)Homolog in Yellow Cedar
FunctionABA signaling, seed developmentStress adaptation, ABA response
ExpressionSeed-specificUbiquitous under stress
InteractionABI3/VP1ABI3-interacting protein

Future Directions

  • Mechanistic studies: Elucidate post-translational modifications of AT5G23360 under ABA treatment.

  • Crop engineering: Explore overexpression of AT5G23360 to enhance stress tolerance in agronomically important species.

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
At5g23360 antibody; MKD15.22GEM-like protein 7 antibody
Target Names
At5g23360
Uniprot No.

Q&A

Here’s a structured FAQ addressing research applications of the AT5G23360 antibody, incorporating experimental design principles, data interpretation challenges, and methodological guidance based on current literature:

Advanced Research Questions

How to design experiments resolving contradictory data on AT5g23360’s role in RdDM?

  • Contradiction example: Discrepancies in AGO4 colocalization between hsp20 mutants and wild-type .

    • Approach:

      • Combine ChIP-seq (AT5g23360 antibody) with RNA FISH to correlate DNA methylation and non-coding RNA expression.

      • Use fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) to assess protein-protein interaction dynamics.

      • Validate with genetic complementation assays in at5g23360 mutants.

What statistical methods are optimal for analyzing AT5g23360-dependent methylation patterns?

  • Workflow:

    • Apply Mann-Whitney U tests for non-normalized methylation data (e.g., bisulfite sequencing).

    • Use hierarchical clustering to identify co-regulated loci in hsp20 vs. wild-type .

    • For small sample sizes, employ Bayesian modeling to estimate confidence intervals for methylation efficiency.

Data Tables

Table 1: AT5g23360 Antibody Performance in Mutant Backgrounds

Mutant LineAGO4 Colocalization (%)RdDM Efficiency (Δ methylation)Source
Wild-type92 ± 3.1Baseline (0%)
hsp2064 ± 5.8*+18%*
hen188 ± 2.4-29%*

Table 2: Common Technical Artifacts and Solutions

ArtifactCauseMitigation Strategy
Non-specific nuclear signalCross-reactivity with MBD proteinsPre-clear lysates with MBD5/6 knockout extracts
Variable band intensityEpitope masking under stressOptimize lysis buffer (e.g., 1% SDS + 5 mM DTT)

Methodological Recommendations

  • For Co-IP studies: Include MNase-treated controls to rule out DNA-mediated protein aggregation .

  • In imaging: Use Airyscan super-resolution microscopy to distinguish between nucleolar and cytoplasmic signals.

  • Data interpretation: Normalize antibody signal intensity to histone H3 for nuclear proteins or actin for cytoplasmic fractions.

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