GLR2.2 Antibody

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Description

Immunohistochemistry and Immunofluorescence

  • L21/32 (DSHB) shows strong reactivity in rat brain sections, particularly in neuronal populations expressing GluR2 .

  • AGC-005 (Alomone) enables live-cell imaging of GluR2 on the surface of neurons, critical for studying receptor dynamics .

Western Blotting

  • L21/32 detects a ~90 kDa band corresponding to GluR2 in rat brain lysates .

  • AGC-005 confirms specificity by blocking peptide competition, eliminating non-specific signals .

Functional Studies

  • 6C4 (Merck Millipore) has been used to study AMPA receptor composition in synaptic plasticity and cognitive flexibility .

  • Knockout (KO) validation in mice confirms that L21/32 does not cross-react with GluA1, GluA3, or GluA4 .

4. Key Research Findings
Recent studies highlight the role of GluR2 antibodies in elucidating receptor function and pathology:

Study FocusKey FindingsImplications
Synaptic PlasticityAMPA receptor endocytosis mediates long-term potentiation decay and memory loss .GluR2 turnover regulates learning and memory processes.
NeurodegenerationRAB39B regulates GluA2 trafficking, linking mutations to intellectual disability .Dysregulation of GluR2 trafficking may underpin neurodevelopmental disorders.
AutoimmunityAnti-NR2 antibodies in SLE patients activate endothelial cells, promoting BBB inflammation .Glutamate receptor autoantibodies may contribute to neuropsychiatric symptoms.

Challenges and Controversies

  • Specificity concerns: Some antibodies show cross-reactivity with homologous receptors (e.g., GluA1, GluA3) .

  • Diagnostic limitations: Despite initial reports, GluD2 antibodies are not reliable biomarkers for opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (OMS) .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300. Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4.
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 weeks lead time (made-to-order)
Synonyms
GLR2.2 antibody; At2g24720 antibody; F27A10.3Glutamate receptor 2.2 antibody; Ligand-gated ion channel 2.2 antibody
Target Names
GLR2.2
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
The GLR2.2 antibody targets a glutamate-gated receptor, likely functioning as a non-selective cation channel. This receptor may play a role in light signal transduction and calcium homeostasis by regulating calcium influx into cells.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G24720

STRING: 3702.AT2G24720.1

UniGene: At.39113

Protein Families
Glutamate-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.10.1) family
Subcellular Location
Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed predominantly in roots.

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