IFNAR2 Antibody

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Description

Biological Role of IFNAR2

IFNAR2 forms a heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR1 to mediate signaling of type I interferons (IFN-α/β). This receptor complex activates JAK-STAT pathways, driving antiviral and antibacterial immune responses . Key functions include:

  • Viral immunity: IFNAR2 deficiency in mice increases susceptibility to influenza A virus (IAV), accelerating morbidity and viral burden .

  • Bacterial superinfection regulation: IFNAR2 modulates post-influenza susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus infections, with timing-dependent effects .

  • Human pathology: Rare IFNAR2 deficiencies in humans correlate with severe viral encephalitis but preserved control of herpesviruses, suggesting compensatory mechanisms .

Antiviral Immunity

  • Influenza:

    • Ifnar2 −/− mice exhibit increased IAV-induced mortality (90% vs. 40% in wild-type) and viral load (3.5-fold higher) .

    • IFNAR2 signaling via IFN-β rescues lethality in Ifnar1 −/− mice but not Ifnar2 −/− mice, highlighting its non-redundant role .

  • COVID-19:

    • Downregulated IFNAR2 mRNA in COVID-19 patients correlates with disease severity (OR = 1.6, P = 2.3 × 10⁻⁸) .

Bacterial Superinfection

  • IFNAR2 deficiency reduces susceptibility to late-phase S. aureus superinfection post-IAV, linked to enhanced neutrophil recruitment .

Key Functional Insights from Antibody Studies

  • Neutralization: Clone MMHAR-2 blocks IFN-α/β binding to IFNAR2, validating its role in viral inhibition .

  • Mechanistic studies: Antibodies like E7R3A reveal IFNAR2’s molecular weight (40–100 kDa) and tissue-specific expression in murine models .

  • Clinical correlations: Reduced IFNAR2 expression in COVID-19 patients underscores its prognostic value .

Clinical and Therapeutic Implications

  • Targeting IFNAR2: Antibodies modulating IFNAR2 activity could treat hyperinflammatory conditions (e.g., COVID-19) or enhance antiviral responses .

  • Biomarker potential: IFNAR2 expression levels may predict outcomes in viral infections or bacterial co-infections .

Product Specs

Buffer
PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.3. Store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Lead Time
Typically, we can ship your orders within 1-3 business days of receipt. Delivery times may vary depending on the method of purchase and your location. Please consult your local distributors for specific delivery details.
Synonyms
Human interferon alpha/beta receptor antibody; IFN alpha REC antibody; IFN R antibody; IFN-alpha binding protein antibody; IFN-alpha/beta receptor 2 antibody; IFN-R-2 antibody; IFNABR antibody; IFNAR2 antibody; IFNARB antibody; IFNR antibody; INAR2_HUMAN antibody; Interferon (alpha beta and omega) receptor 2 antibody; Interferon alpha binding protein antibody; Interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 antibody; Interferon alpha/beta receptor beta chain antibody; Type I interferon receptor 2 antibody; Type I interferon receptor antibody
Target Names
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
IFNAR2, in conjunction with IFNAR1, forms the plasma membrane receptor for the type I interferon signaling pathway. It plays a crucial role in signal transduction through its association with the TYR kinase JAK1. IFNAR2 is involved in interferon-mediated activation of STAT1, STAT2, and STAT3. It is a potent inhibitor of type I IFN receptor activity.
Gene References Into Functions
  • Research highlights the role of the UL36USP-IFNAR2 interaction in counteracting the type I IFN-mediated signaling pathway. This discovery reveals a novel evasion mechanism employed by HSV-1 to circumvent antiviral innate immunity. PMID: 29997210
  • Studies have reported lower serum IFNAR2 levels in multiple sclerosis patients, which are elevated upon treatment with interferon-beta. PMID: 27613121
  • This research indicates that the surface expression levels of the common IFN-alpha/beta receptor subunit 2 are significantly higher on plasmacytoid dendritic cells from females compared to males. PMID: 27891600
  • A small proportion of pancreatic tumors exhibited strong expression of IFNAR-2c. PMID: 25072284
  • The lack of functional IFNAR2 does not appear to be the primary cause of interferon resistance in hepatitis C virus patients undergoing standard interferon therapy. PMID: 26176069
  • A research study investigated the influence of two functional polymorphisms, type I interferon receptor 2 gene (IFNAR2)-F8S and interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta gene (IL10RB)-K47E, on chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. PMID: 23745570
  • IFNAR2 overexpression was observed in various histological types of lung cancer and appears to be associated with lung cancers exhibiting aggressive behavior. PMID: 22236545
  • This study characterized the Stat2-IFNaR2 interaction and examined its role in IFNalpha signaling. PMID: 11786546
  • STAT3 activation by type I interferons depends on specific tyrosines located in the cytoplasmic domain of interferon receptor chain 2c. PMID: 12105218
  • Expression and signaling activity of interferon alpha/beta receptors modulate dendritic cell (DC) responsiveness during terminal maturation and differentiation of monocyte-derived DCs. PMID: 12218119
  • Subunit 2 of the interferon alpha receptor (IFNaR2) exhibits stronger binding to Stat2 than phosphorylated IFNaR1. PMID: 12220192
  • Administration as a complex with sIFNAR-2 may provide a method for enhancing the delivery and effectiveness of type I interferons in Burkitt lymphoma in scid mice. PMID: 14980076
  • IFNaR2, a subunit of the type I IFN receptor, undergoes regulated proteolytic cleavage. PMID: 15286706
  • Dynamic analysis of the IFNAR2 extracellular domain binding site reveals highly flexible loop segments and a malleable binding surface interacting with the IFN ligand, supported by a more rigid scaffold that stabilizes the binding site conformation. PMID: 15287740
  • A dynamic model for the IFN-alpha/receptor complex predicts that IFNAR2 and IFNAR1 are likely anchored in close proximity on the cell surface. Upon IFN binding, the complex adopts a closed form, resulting in activation of intracellular kinases. PMID: 15449939
  • IFNAR2 intracellular domain transcriptional modulation depends on the carboxyl-terminal transactivation domain of Stat2. PMID: 15717316
  • Interferon-alpha rapidly inhibits MAPK signaling and exhibits an anti-proliferation effect via JAK/STAT signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. PMID: 16054712
  • Overexpression of IFNAR2 is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 16106266
  • Hepatic IFNAR2c mRNA expression appears to correlate inversely with fibrosis stage and age in hepatitis C infection. PMID: 16518956
  • Monocyte-derived dendritic cells can modulate their sensitivity to two IFN subtypes through differential regulation of the IFNAR subunits. PMID: 16624932
  • The IFNAR2 cytoplasmic domain serves to link STAT4 to the IFNAR as a pre-assembled complex, facilitating cytokine-driven STAT4 activation. PMID: 17095088
  • Binding of IFN-alpha8, rather than IFN-alpha2, to IFNAR-2 leads to activation and subsequent antiproliferative activity, despite similar antiviral activity in renal cell carcinoma. PMID: 17572016
  • The intensity and distribution of IFNAR-2 may predict the response to therapy with IFN-alpha and IFN-beta in pancreatic cancer. PMID: 17667505
  • High IFNAR2 levels are associated with renal cell carcinoma metastasis. PMID: 17697365
  • Results indicate that the FNAR2-extracellular domain interacts differentially with two individual IFN-alphas, suggesting a mutual interaction between multiple IFN-alpha subtypes during the competition for receptor binding. PMID: 18027911
  • The data suggests that liberation of the IFNaR2-ICD through regulated proteolysis could trigger a novel mechanism for relocating the transcription factor Stat2 to the nucleus. PMID: 18456457
  • The Stat3-activating Tyk2 V678F mutant does not up-regulate signaling through the type I interferon receptor, but confers ligand hypersensitivity to a homodimeric receptor. PMID: 18456658
  • Findings demonstrate that interferon-alpha/beta receptor (IFNAR)-2 isoforms are significant regulators of responsiveness to both endogenous and systemically administered interferon beta (IFNbeta). PMID: 18971450
  • Results suggest that zinc, particularly polaprezinc, enhances the expression of type 1 interferon 2 receptor in U937 cells, thereby inducing the production of the antiviral protein 2'-5'OAS. PMID: 19362011
  • Ep-CAM serves as a potentially useful marker for resistance to INFalpha/5-FU therapy, particularly in IFNAR2-positive cases. PMID: 19401692
  • The IFNAR2-8SS genotype was associated with HBeAg negative patients; the IFNAR2-8F allele was linked to the risk of high viral loads; the IFNAR2-8FF genotype predisposed to higher MxA gene induction and correlated with sustained IFN response. PMID: 19714778

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Database Links

HGNC: 5433

OMIM: 602376

KEGG: hsa:3455

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000343957

UniGene: Hs.708195

Involvement In Disease
Immunodeficiency 45 (IMD45)
Protein Families
Type II cytokine receptor family
Subcellular Location
[Isoform 1]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.; [Isoform 2]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.; [Isoform 3]: Secreted.
Tissue Specificity
Isoform 3 is detected in the urine (at protein level). Expressed in blood cells. Expressed in lymphoblastoid and fibrosarcoma cell lines.

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