ELP1 Antibody, HRP conjugated

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Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
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Synonyms
DKFZp781H1425 antibody; DYS antibody; Dysautonomia (Riley Day syndrome hereditary sensory autonomic neuropathy type III) antibody; Elongator complex protein 1 antibody; ELP 1 antibody; ELP1 antibody; ELP1_HUMAN antibody; FD antibody; FLJ12497 antibody; IKAP antibody; IkappaB kinase complex associated protein antibody; IkappaB kinase complex-associated protein antibody; ikbkap antibody; IKI 3 antibody; IKI3 antibody; IKK complex associated protein antibody; IKK complex-associated protein antibody; Inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells kinase complex associated protein antibody; OTTHUMP00000063889 antibody; p150 antibody; TOT 1 antibody; TOT1 antibody
Target Names
ELP1
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
ELP1 (IKBKAP) is a component of the RNA polymerase II elongator complex. This multiprotein complex is associated with the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) holoenzyme and plays a crucial role in transcriptional elongation. The elongator complex possesses the enzymatic capability to catalyze the formation of carboxymethyluridine in the wobble base at position 34 within tRNAs. ELP1 is implicated in neurogenesis, specifically regulating the migration and branching of projection neurons in the developing cerebral cortex. This function is facilitated through a mechanism dependent on alpha-tubulin acetylation. Moreover, ELP1 may act as a scaffold protein, potentially assembling active IKK-MAP3K14 complexes, which comprise IKKα, IKKβ, and MAP3K14/NIK.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Studies have demonstrated that overexpression of miR-203a-3p results in a decrease in NOVA1 protein levels, while concurrently leading to an increase in IKAP levels. This finding suggests a potential interaction between NOVA1 and IKAP. PMID: 27483351
  2. IKAP has been proposed as a vesicular-like protein potentially involved in neuronal transport within human embryonic stem cell-derived peripheral nervous system neurons. PMID: 26437462
  3. The formation of the Elp1 dimer is crucial for its stability both in vitro and in vivo, and is essential for the assembly of human Elongator complexes. PMID: 26261306
  4. IKBKAP mRNA levels have been observed to decrease during familial dysautonomia crises, returning to baseline after recovery. However, the cause-and-effect relationship between these changes remains unclear. PMID: 24268683
  5. In a humanized knock-in IKBKAP mouse model for Familial dysautonomia, phosphatidylserine has been shown to increase IKBKAP levels. PMID: 23515154
  6. Digoxin has been demonstrated to repress SRSF3 expression, playing a role in the inclusion of exon 20 within the IKBKAP transcript generated from the familial dysautonomia mutant allele. PMID: 23711097
  7. Combined treatment with epigallocatechin gallate and genistein has been shown to synergistically upregulate both wild-type IKBKAP-encoded RNA and protein levels in familial dysautonomia-derived cells. PMID: 22495984
  8. IKAP is known to play pleiotropic roles in both the peripheral and central nervous systems. PMID: 22384137
  9. IKAP/hELP1 deficiency has been observed to influence gene expression in differentiating neuroblastoma cells, potentially impacting familial dysautonomia. PMID: 21559466
  10. IKK complex-associated protein deficiency has been linked to the upregulation of SCG10, a microtubule-destabilizing protein, and concurrently disrupts the cytoskeleton. PMID: 21273291
  11. Phosphatidylserine has been shown to increase IKBKAP levels in familial dysautonomia cells. PMID: 21209961
  12. IKAP regulates contactin levels, which are essential for appropriate cell-cell adhesion and may modulate neuronal growth during development. PMID: 20671422
  13. IKAP is critical for the development of afferent baroreflex pathways, highlighting its potential therapeutic implications in managing these patients. PMID: 21098405
  14. IKBKAP has been identified as a candidate gene for Hirschsprung's disease and has been mapped to the chromosome 9q31 locus. PMID: 20361209
  15. Research has revealed a novel role for IKBKAP in regulating the activation of the mammalian stress response via the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)-signaling pathway. PMID: 12058026
  16. A review on the genetics of familial dysautonomia highlights the tissue-specific expression of a splicing mutation associated with this condition. PMID: 12102458
  17. Tissue-specific reduction in splicing efficiency of IKBKAP is attributed to the major mutation associated with familial dysautonomia. PMID: 12577200
  18. Studies suggest that polymorphisms in the coding region of the IKAP gene are unlikely to contribute to atopic disease risk in the Czech population. PMID: 12774215
  19. While IKBKAP (Elongator) is recruited to both target and non-target genes, only target genes exhibit histone H3 hypoacetylation and progressively lower RNAPII density through the coding region in familial dysautonomia cells. PMID: 16713582
  20. Familial dysautonomia (FD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a single-base change in the 5' splice site (5'ss) of intron 20 within the IKBKAP gene (c.2204+6T>C). PMID: 16964593
  21. Research has investigated the nature of the FD splicing defect and the mechanism by which kinetin enhances exon inclusion. PMID: 17206408
  22. IKAP/hELP1 may play a significant role in oligodendrocyte differentiation and/or myelin formation. PMID: 17591626
  23. A humanized IKBKAP transgenic mouse model has been described, mimicking a tissue-specific human splicing defect. PMID: 17644305
  24. IKBKAP is suspected to play a role in familial dysautonomia. PMID: 18091349
  25. Evidence supports the role of IKAP's cytosolic interactions in cell adhesion and migration, suggesting that deficiencies in cell motility could contribute to familial dysautonomia. PMID: 18303054
  26. IKAP is crucial for both vascular and neural development during embryogenesis, and its protein function is conserved between mouse and human. PMID: 19015235

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Database Links

HGNC: 5959

OMIM: 223900

KEGG: hsa:8518

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000363779

UniGene: Hs.494738

Involvement In Disease
Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, 3 (HSAN3)
Protein Families
ELP1/IKA1 family
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

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